Difference between revisions of "Diaminophenol hydrochloride"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
An aqueous solution of the white crystals is used primarily as a photographic developer. Diaminophenol hydrochloride, or amidol, is also used for fur and hair dyeing and chemical tests for [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=formaldehyde formaldehyde] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=ammonia%20%28anhydrous%29 ammonia].
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An aqueous solution of the white crystals is used primarily as a photographic developer. Diaminophenol hydrochloride, or amidol, is also used for fur and hair dyeing and chemical tests for [[formaldehyde]] and [[ammonia (anhydrous)|ammonia]].
 
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|diaminophenol hydrochloride.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
amidol; acrol
 
amidol; acrol
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|diaminophenol hydrochloride.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
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== Risks ==
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* Skin contact causes severe irritation. 
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* Inhalation may cause asthma. 
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* Ingestion may cause gastritis, vertigo, convulsions, coma. 
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* Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/95964.htm MSDS]
  
== Other Properties ==
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
  
 
Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in ethanol.
 
Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in ethanol.
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 205
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| 205 C
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|}
 
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== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Skin contact causes severe irritation.  Inhalation may cause asthma.  Ingestion may cause gastritis, vertigo, convulsions, coma. 
 
 
 
Fisher Scientific: [https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/95964.htm MSDS]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Latest revision as of 14:07, 19 July 2022

Description

An aqueous solution of the white crystals is used primarily as a photographic developer. Diaminophenol hydrochloride, or amidol, is also used for fur and hair dyeing and chemical tests for Formaldehyde and ammonia.

Chemical structure

Diaminophenol hydrochloride.jpg

Synonyms and Related Terms

amidol; acrol

Risks

  • Skin contact causes severe irritation.
  • Inhalation may cause asthma.
  • Ingestion may cause gastritis, vertigo, convulsions, coma.
  • Fisher Scientific: MSDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in water. Slightly soluble in ethanol.

Composition C6H8(NH2)2OH.2HCl
CAS 137-09-7
Melting Point 205 C
Molecular Weight mol. wt.=197.07

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 3026
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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