Kihada (Amur cork tree) - right (281 R)

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Uemura 08-13-2009 281.jpg

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Uemura 08-13-2009 281 UV.jpg

Museum number 281
Uemera number / title 一; 櫨染 廿五 "Haze-some 25"
Folder location 4th shelf
Sample location right (281 R)
Fiber type silk
Color yellow
Dyestuff (Japanese common name) 黄蘖 :Kihada
Dyestuff (botanical name) Phellodendron amurense Rupr. var. amurense
Plant part inner bark / dried (?)
Dyestuff extraction boiled in water
Auxiliary agent in dye bath -
Mordant -
Other auxiliary agent -
Uemera's notes This dyeing is what was called "Kihada (黄檗)" in the Buyakuryo (賦役令), the 8th century AD, Japan. The yellow recorded in the Ebukuryo (衣服令) from the 8th century AD, Japan could have been achieved by dyeing with Kuchinashi (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis var. jasminoides), Kariyasu (Miscanthus tinctorius (Steud.) Hack.) , or Kihada, but is thought to have been achieved with Kariyasu.
Uemera's date Kyoto Murasakino