Difference between revisions of "Methylpyrrolidone"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A colorless liquid with a mild, amine-like odor. Methylpyrrolidone, or MP, is industrially as a [ | + | A colorless liquid with a mild, amine-like odor. Methylpyrrolidone, or MP, is industrially as a |
| + | [[solvent|solvent]] for the extraction of aromatic compounds from lubrication oils. It also dissolves many | ||
| + | [[polymer|polymers]] and old | ||
| + | [[varnish|varnishes]]. | ||
| + | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|aaiNMPYRROLIDONE.jpg~FTIR|methylpyrrolidone.jpg~Chemical structure]]] | ||
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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methyl pyrrolidone; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; n-methyl-2-butyrolactone; NMP; MP; M-Pyrol | methyl pyrrolidone; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; n-methyl-2-butyrolactone; NMP; MP; M-Pyrol | ||
| − | [ | + | == Risks == |
| + | |||
| + | * Combustible. Flash point = 96C | ||
| + | * Decomposes on burning to produce toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide. | ||
| + | * Contact cause severe irritation to eyes and skin. | ||
| + | * ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=O36884&productDescription=1-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINONE+P+4L&vendorId=VN00033897&countryCode=US&language=en SDS] | ||
| + | * EPA lists methylpyrrolidone as hazardous waste (ignitable, toxic); Concentrations over 10% must be disposed of appropriately | ||
| − | == | + | ==Physical and Chemical Properties== |
Miscible with water, alcohols, ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, benzene and castor oil. | Miscible with water, alcohols, ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, benzene and castor oil. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Melting Point | ! scope="row"| Melting Point | ||
| − | | -24.4 | + | | -24.4 C |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Density | ! scope="row"| Density | ||
| − | | 1.027 | + | | 1.027 g/ml |
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ! scope="row"| Molecular Weight | ||
| Line 34: | Line 44: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ! scope="row"| Boiling Point | ||
| − | | 202 | + | | 202 C |
|} | |} | ||
| − | == | + | ==Resources and Citations== |
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| − | * | + | * ''The Merck Index'', Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996 Comment: entry 6197 |
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:29, 17 April 2024
Description
A colorless liquid with a mild, amine-like odor. Methylpyrrolidone, or MP, is industrially as a
Solvent for the extraction of aromatic compounds from lubrication oils. It also dissolves many
polymers and old
varnishes.
Synonyms and Related Terms
methyl pyrrolidone; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; n-methyl-2-butyrolactone; NMP; MP; M-Pyrol
Risks
- Combustible. Flash point = 96C
- Decomposes on burning to produce toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.
- Contact cause severe irritation to eyes and skin.
- ThermoFisher: SDS
- EPA lists methylpyrrolidone as hazardous waste (ignitable, toxic); Concentrations over 10% must be disposed of appropriately
Physical and Chemical Properties
Miscible with water, alcohols, ether, acetone, ethyl acetate, chloroform, benzene and castor oil.
| Composition | C5H9NO |
|---|---|
| CAS | 872-50-4 |
| Melting Point | -24.4 C |
| Density | 1.027 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 99.1 |
| Refractive Index | 1.4690 |
| Boiling Point | 202 C |
Resources and Citations
- The Merck Index, Susan Budavari (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Whitehouse Station, NJ, 12th Edition, 1996 Comment: entry 6197
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993