Difference between revisions of "Nylon 6"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | Nylon 6 is made by polymerizing [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=caprolactam caprolactam] under pressure. Nylon 6 was first sold as Perlon L in 1939 by I.G.Farbenindustrie. It was produced during W.W.II for parachutes. Nylon 6 is very similar to [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nylon | + | Nylon 6 is made by polymerizing [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=caprolactam caprolactam] under pressure. Nylon 6 was first sold as Perlon L in 1939 by I.G.Farbenindustrie. It was produced during W.W.II for parachutes. Nylon 6 is very similar to [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nylon%206%2C6 nylon 6,6] except that it has a greater affinity for [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=dye dyes] and has a lower melting point. Its [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=thermoplastic thermoplastic] fibers are strong, tough, elastic and have high gloss. They are extruded through a spinneret with a circular cross section. Nylon monofilaments are used for brushes, surgical sutures, tennis strings, and fishing lines. Nylon 6 is also used for heat-seal films because it has low water vapor transmission rates. Cellular nylon foam is made from nylon 6 for lightweight buoys and flotation products. |
| − | See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nylon | + | See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nylon%20fiber nylon fiber]. |
[[File:65 Caprolan Nylon6 200X.jpg|thumb|Nylon 6]] | [[File:65 Caprolan Nylon6 200X.jpg|thumb|Nylon 6]] | ||
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | polycaprolactam; | + | polycaprolactam; Perlon® [I.G.Farbenindustrie]; Caprolan® [Honeywell]; Kapron; Silon; Dederon; Danamid; Nivion; Enka®; Hydrofil [Honeywell]; Powersilk [BASF]; Dorlon (later called Bayer-Perlon) [Bayer]; Bobingen (later called Hoescht-Perlon) [Hoescht] |
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|MFA- Nylon 6.jpg~FTIR]]] | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|MFA- Nylon 6.jpg~FTIR]]] | ||
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== Additional Information == | == Additional Information == | ||
| − | M. Joseph, ''Introductory Textile Science'', Holt Reinhold & Winston, Fort Worth, 1986, p. 135. | + | ° M. Joseph, ''Introductory Textile Science'', Holt Reinhold & Winston, Fort Worth, 1986, p. 135. ° G.Cook, ''Handbook of Textile Fibres:II. Man-made Fibres'', 5th edition, Merrow Publishing Co., Durham, England, 1984, p.261. |
== Comparisons == | == Comparisons == | ||
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== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 |
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
| − | * | + | * Marjory L. Joseph, ''Introductory Textile Science'', Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986 |
| − | * | + | * J.Gordon Cook, ''Handbook of Textile Fibres:II Man-made Fibres'', Merrow Publishing Co. , Durham, England |
| − | * | + | * F. Kidd, ''Brushmaking Materials'', Bristish Brush Manufacturers, London, 1957 |
| − | * | + | * Meredith Montague, contributed information, 1998 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 07:32, 24 July 2013
Description
Nylon 6 is made by polymerizing caprolactam under pressure. Nylon 6 was first sold as Perlon L in 1939 by I.G.Farbenindustrie. It was produced during W.W.II for parachutes. Nylon 6 is very similar to nylon 6,6 except that it has a greater affinity for dyes and has a lower melting point. Its thermoplastic fibers are strong, tough, elastic and have high gloss. They are extruded through a spinneret with a circular cross section. Nylon monofilaments are used for brushes, surgical sutures, tennis strings, and fishing lines. Nylon 6 is also used for heat-seal films because it has low water vapor transmission rates. Cellular nylon foam is made from nylon 6 for lightweight buoys and flotation products.
See also nylon fiber.
Synonyms and Related Terms
polycaprolactam; Perlon® [I.G.Farbenindustrie]; Caprolan® [Honeywell]; Kapron; Silon; Dederon; Danamid; Nivion; Enka®; Hydrofil [Honeywell]; Powersilk [BASF]; Dorlon (later called Bayer-Perlon) [Bayer]; Bobingen (later called Hoescht-Perlon) [Hoescht]
Other Properties
Resistant to alkalis and most organic solvents. Degraded by concentrated acids and phenol. Burns with yellow-orange flame and blue smoke; smells of burnt horn. Fiber is smooth. Cross section is circular. Tenacity = 3.8-8.3 g/denier (dry); 3.5-7.1 (wet); Elongation = 16-50% (dry); 19-55 % (wet); Moisture regain = 3.5-5.0% (dry)
| Composition | (C6H11NO)n |
|---|---|
| CAS | 25038-54-4 |
| Melting Point | 210-217 |
| Density | 1.14 |
Hazards and Safety
Mallinckrodt Baker: MSDS
Additional Information
° M. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt Reinhold & Winston, Fort Worth, 1986, p. 135. ° G.Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibres:II. Man-made Fibres, 5th edition, Merrow Publishing Co., Durham, England, 1984, p.261.
Comparisons
Properties of Synthetic Fibers
Authority
- G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Marjory L. Joseph, Introductory Textile Science, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth, TX, 1986
- J.Gordon Cook, Handbook of Textile Fibres:II Man-made Fibres, Merrow Publishing Co. , Durham, England
- F. Kidd, Brushmaking Materials, Bristish Brush Manufacturers, London, 1957
- Meredith Montague, contributed information, 1998