Difference between revisions of "Polyvinyl acetal"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | 1) A general name for a family of thermoplastic vinyl resins produced by the condensation of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyvinyl | + | 1) A general name for a family of thermoplastic vinyl resins produced by the condensation of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyvinyl%20alcohol polyvinyl alcohol] with an [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aldehyde aldehyde]. Examples are polyvinyl acetal (Alvar), polyvinyl formal ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Formvar%C2%AE Formvar®]) and polyvinyl butyral ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Butvar%C2%AE Butvar®]). They are used as adhesives, paints, coatings, and films. |
| − | 2) A specific name for resins made from the condensation of polyvinyl alcohol with acetaldehyde (Alvar). Polyvinyl acetal is a thermoplastic, transparent resin used in lacquers, coating and for phonograph records. It is tough and hard with good adhesion but weathers less well than [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyvinyl | + | 2) A specific name for resins made from the condensation of polyvinyl alcohol with acetaldehyde (Alvar). Polyvinyl acetal is a thermoplastic, transparent resin used in lacquers, coating and for phonograph records. It is tough and hard with good adhesion but weathers less well than [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyvinyl%20acetate polyvinyl acetate]. |
| − | Note: these resins are not the same as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acetal | + | Note: these resins are not the same as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acetal%20resin acetal resins]. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | poly(vinyl acetal); polivinilacetal (Esp.); Alvar; | + | poly(vinyl acetal); polivinilacetal (Esp.); Alvar; Butvar® [Solutia]; Formvar® [Solutia]; Vinylite [Union Carbide]; |
== Additional Information == | == Additional Information == | ||
| − | Krysia E. Spirydowicz, Elizabeth Simpson, Robert A. Blanchette, Arno P. Schniewind, Mauray K. Toutloff, Alison Murray, 'Alvar and Butvar: The Use of Polyvinyl Acetal Resins for the Treatment of the Wooden Artifacts from Gordion, Turkey', JAIC 40(1), 2001. | + | ° Krysia E. Spirydowicz, Elizabeth Simpson, Robert A. Blanchette, Arno P. Schniewind, Mauray K. Toutloff, Alison Murray, 'Alvar and Butvar: The Use of Polyvinyl Acetal Resins for the Treatment of the Wooden Artifacts from Gordion, Turkey', JAIC 40(1), 2001. |
== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 |
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
| − | * | + | * Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', ''Engineered Plastics'', ASM International, 1988 |
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | ||
Revision as of 07:54, 24 July 2013
Description
1) A general name for a family of thermoplastic vinyl resins produced by the condensation of polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde. Examples are polyvinyl acetal (Alvar), polyvinyl formal (Formvar®) and polyvinyl butyral (Butvar®). They are used as adhesives, paints, coatings, and films.
2) A specific name for resins made from the condensation of polyvinyl alcohol with acetaldehyde (Alvar). Polyvinyl acetal is a thermoplastic, transparent resin used in lacquers, coating and for phonograph records. It is tough and hard with good adhesion but weathers less well than polyvinyl acetate.
Note: these resins are not the same as acetal resins.
Synonyms and Related Terms
poly(vinyl acetal); polivinilacetal (Esp.); Alvar; Butvar® [Solutia]; Formvar® [Solutia]; Vinylite [Union Carbide];
Additional Information
° Krysia E. Spirydowicz, Elizabeth Simpson, Robert A. Blanchette, Arno P. Schniewind, Mauray K. Toutloff, Alison Murray, 'Alvar and Butvar: The Use of Polyvinyl Acetal Resins for the Treatment of the Wooden Artifacts from Gordion, Turkey', JAIC 40(1), 2001.
Authority
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Theodore J. Reinhart, 'Glossary of Terms', Engineered Plastics, ASM International, 1988
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000