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• Common ash
  ...arly shaped vasocentric trachieds are present. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng Ash 10x.jpg|Ash paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x
  4 KB (499 words) - 11:14, 4 July 2022
• Oak
  ...simple. Tyloses are present in [[white oak]]. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng ...of chips. The high tannic acid in oak can turn screw black, that in turn stain the wood.
  5 KB (776 words) - 08:39, 4 August 2022
• Sycamore
  ...tions are scalariform, typically on both ends. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Common pulping method: [[kraft pro File:Sycamore 40x.jpg|American Sycamore paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
  4 KB (518 words) - 10:27, 4 October 2020
• Lignin
  | 250-275 C ...e paper fibers to stain yellow when treated with [[Graff "C" stain]]. This stain is often used to determine the presence of lignin in paper samples and for
  3 KB (471 words) - 14:34, 7 October 2022
• Bamboo
  ...bamboo does not have serrated epidermal cells. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: reddish blue. Average dimensions of fibers: length 2.7mm; width 14μm. C File:Bamboo 10x.jpg|Bamboo pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
  4 KB (491 words) - 12:50, 29 October 2020
• Kapok
  ...fibers can be spoon-shaped with widened lumen. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: Orange-red, but greys with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng File:Kapok 10x.jpg|Kapok fibers stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x
  4 KB (516 words) - 12:41, 15 September 2022
• Hickory
  ...vellana (It.); hazelaar (Ned.); Hassel (Nor.); Leszczyna pospolita (Pol.); cária (Port.); hasseln (Sven.) ...dimensions of fibers: length 1.3mm, 17μm wide. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Common pulping method: [[kraft pro
  4 KB (518 words) - 10:34, 15 October 2020
• Aspen
  ...in horizontal groups. Perforations are simple. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng Aspen 40x2.jpg|Aspen paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
  4 KB (548 words) - 14:18, 3 March 2023
• Esparto grass
  ...l. The presence of esparto in a paper may be determined by the [[Hertzberg stain|Hertzberg test]] (iodine-chloride solution - positive stains deep violet) o ...ls (tricomb cells) are present in all grasses. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue. Average dimensions of fibers: length 1.2mm; width 13μm. Comm
  3 KB (481 words) - 14:21, 5 August 2022
• Liquidambar
  ...sels have spirals. Fiber tracheids are common. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng Redgum 40x.jpg|Red gum paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 40x
  4 KB (526 words) - 10:45, 16 September 2022
• Douglas fir
  ...difference between early and late wood fibers. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: pale pink, varies with pulping and bleaching. Average dimensions of fibe ...:Douglas fir 40x spirals.jpg|Douglas fir paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
  4 KB (583 words) - 15:40, 22 July 2022
• Ramie
  ...ions that are finer than [[flax]] or [[hemp]]. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: red due to high [[alpha cellulose]]. Average dimensions of fibers: lengt File:Ramie 40x striations.jpg|Ramie paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
  5 KB (633 words) - 12:46, 29 October 2020
• Beech
  ...ller vessels can have scalariform on one end . Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng Beech 10x2.jpg|Beech paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain
  4 KB (603 words) - 13:31, 2 May 2022
• Eucalyptus
  ...rows. Vasocentric trachieds are also present. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: length 1.1mm, width File:Euc vessel 40x.jpg|Eucalyptus pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain
  4 KB (489 words) - 16:45, 5 August 2022
• Gmelina
  ...verse walls across the lumen are also present. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng
  1 KB (200 words) - 12:58, 24 July 2022
• Elm
  [[File:1994.204a-c-SC58836.jpg|thumb|Puzzle jar<br>MFA# 1994.204a-c]] [[File:elmleafcm.jpg|thumb|Elm branch (''Ulmus vegeta C.'')]]
  5 KB (759 words) - 17:19, 6 July 2023
• Larch
  ...etween early and late wood fibers can be seen. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: pale pink, varies with pulping and bleaching. Average dimensions of fibe File:Larch 10x.jpg|Larch paper pulp stained with Graffs "C" Stain
  3 KB (487 words) - 10:36, 2 October 2020
• Abaca
  ...wide, well-defined lumen. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: Nodes will stain red. Average dimensions of fibers: length, 5-6mm. 20-24μm wide. Common pul File:Abaca 10x.jpg|Abaca pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain
  5 KB (759 words) - 10:24, 8 November 2023
• Maple
  ...vessels is alternate. Perforations are simple. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: dark blue, but varies with bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: leng ..., straight grain that machines well and turns easily. The surface accepts stain easily and can be polished to an attractive finish. The hard, close grain
  5 KB (783 words) - 14:17, 3 March 2023
• Redwood
  ...ized taxodiod pits 3+ across. Fibers are wide. Appearance with [[Graff "C" stain]]: varies with pulping and bleaching. Average dimensions of fibers: length File:Redwood 10x.jpg|Redwood paper fibers stained with Graffs "C" stain
  4 KB (509 words) - 15:16, 4 October 2022

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