Difference between pages "Komatex" and "Forex"

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[[File:DE-KOEMMERLING-KOEMATEX-PVC_.jpg|thumb|KomaTex sheets<br>Credit: Kommerling.com]]
 
 
==Description==
 
==Description==
[Kommerling, USA] White, finely-textured, flexible [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC) foam sheets. KomaTex has a matt, foamed surface that readily accepts inks, paints or laminants. It bonds well with most adhesives and is lightweight and flame resistant The weather resistant panel is recommended for outdoor applications. Komatex does not have an outer skin like other types of [[PVC Boards]].
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[3A Composites, Airex AG, Switzerland] A series of white rigid foamboards made of [[polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC). The FOREX® product range has lightweight, stable sheet materials for a wide range of indoor and outdoor uses. The boards can be worked with methods and tools used for wood.  The boards may be coated with optional [[polyethylene]] (PE) protective film (none, one sided, or two sided PE coating available). One-sided PE is standard for Forex Classic.  
 +
 
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Four grades of FOREX® are available:
 +
* [[Forex Classic|FOREX® Classic]]: white, lightweight (density=0.7); standard product; PE film on one side
 +
* FOREX® Print: white, economical (30% cheaper); less rigid and resistant (density=0.5); PE film on one side
 +
* FOREX® Color: Tinted (9 colors); density=0.6; cannot be used outdoors; PE film on one side
 +
* FOREX® Smart: PVC-free version made from polystyrene; density=0.2; available as white or black
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
foam sheet; PVC Board
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FOREX®; Forex®; PVC Board
 +
 
 +
Similar products include [[Sintra]] (3A Composites), [[Komacel]] (Kommerling), [[Komatex]] (Kommerling)
 +
 
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For comparison with alternates, see [[PVC Boards]].
  
 
==Applications==
 
==Applications==
* Signs, banners, displays
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* digital printing; screen printing; signage; lettering
 +
* displays; exhibition design
 +
* interior design; partitions/cladding; furniture
 +
* shop design/shop fitting
  
 
==Personal Risks==
 
==Personal Risks==
 
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* Harmful to health when inhaling or ingesting dust and vapors during unpacking, sawing, grinding and thermoforming.
* TAP Plastics: [https://www.tapplastics.com/image/pdf/Komatex_Foamed_PVC_SDS.pdf Komatex SDS]
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* Ensure good ventilation and dust extraction on processing machines and at other places where dust may develop.
 +
* Hazardous thermal decomposition products: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO)
 +
* SDS sheet [https://pdf.joergkueper.de/forex_safety%20data%20sheet%202016.pdf link]
  
 
==Collection Risks==
 
==Collection Risks==
 
Research by Greg Smith and Michael Samide report that some rigid, unplasticized PVC construction boards give off a sulfur containing heat stabilizer (2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate [2-EHTG]) that can tarnish silver [1]. However, they also reported finding several specific brands of PVC construction board, namely Komacel (Kommerling) and e-PVC (3A Composites) are safe for use in exhibition casework as they do not contain 2-EHTG.
 
Research by Greg Smith and Michael Samide report that some rigid, unplasticized PVC construction boards give off a sulfur containing heat stabilizer (2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate [2-EHTG]) that can tarnish silver [1]. However, they also reported finding several specific brands of PVC construction board, namely Komacel (Kommerling) and e-PVC (3A Composites) are safe for use in exhibition casework as they do not contain 2-EHTG.
  
'''Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials'''
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'''Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below'''
  
* IMA: [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Case_Construction_Materials Link] Komatex (2016/7)
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° Forex Classic [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Case_Construction_Materials AIC Wiki for Oddy tests] Tested in 2013 (British Museum -pass for permanent use)
* MMA: [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Case_Construction_Materials Link]  Komatex White Matte (2019/09/24)
 
* MMA: [http://www.conservation-wiki.com/wiki/Oddy_Test_Results:_Case_Construction_Materials Link]  Komatex 2210 (2018/08/03)
 
  
==Environmental Risks==
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
Manufacturer lists as 100% recyclable.
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Stable in normal conditions. Avoid temperatures > 180 °C.
  
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
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* Insoluble in: Water, sea water, acids and bases, aliphatic hydrocarbons.
* Komatex: [https://www.koemmerling.com/us/en/products-applications/pvc-sheets/koematex/ Brochure]
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* Soluble in: Aromatic hydrocarbons,ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons.
* Komatex: [https://www.piedmontplastics.com/resources/literatures/kommerlingR-komatexR-brochure Technical Values]
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* Softening temperature: > 80 °C
 +
* Thermal decomposition: > 180 °C
 +
* Ignition temperature: > 450 °C
 +
* Apparent density: 430 – 700 kg/m3
  
 
==Working Properties==
 
==Working Properties==
* Screws hold in Komatex really well.
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Simple mechanical processing with standard tools for working with wood and plastic
* No outer skin; surface is rougher and more matte vs KomaCel.  
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Three dimensional forming using cold/hot bending and thermoforming.
* Because it is fire resistant, it is good for use on the exterior of cases.
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Sheet can be used for structural applications
 
 
==Forms and Sizes==
 
* Thicknesses: 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm, 10mm, 15mm
 
* Widths: 1000mm, 1220mm, 1250mm, 1560mm, 2050mm
 
* Lengths: 2440mm, 3000mm, 3050mm, 4050mm
 
* Finishes: white (plus 9 other colors)
 
 
 
Less expensive than KomaCel.
 
  
Suppliers have KomaTex in larger quantities (vs KomaCel) because it’s desired for its fire resistance in outdoor and construction uses.
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Store away from immediate and dangerous sources of ignition.
 +
Danger of electrostatic charges when stored in very dry areas.
  
 
== Resources and Citations ==
 
== Resources and Citations ==
 
*[1] Assessing the Suitability of Unplasticized Poly(Vinyl Chloride) for Museum Showcase Construction, Michael J. Samide and Greg Smith, 2020 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01971360.2020.1765122 Link]  
 
*[1] Assessing the Suitability of Unplasticized Poly(Vinyl Chloride) for Museum Showcase Construction, Michael J. Samide and Greg Smith, 2020 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01971360.2020.1765122 Link]  
 
* CCI Technical Bulletin 32 - Products Used in Preventive Conservation [https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/technical-bulletins/products-used-preventive-conservation.html Link]
 
* CCI Technical Bulletin 32 - Products Used in Preventive Conservation [https://www.canada.ca/en/conservation-institute/services/conservation-preservation-publications/technical-bulletins/products-used-preventive-conservation.html Link]
 
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* FOREX®: [https://www.display.3acomposites.com/forex.html website]
* Kommerling: [https://www.koemmerling.com/us/en/products-applications/sheets/ website]
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* FOREX®: [http://media.alucobond.com/pdf/forex/FOREX_Product_Range_EN.pdf Technical sheet]
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]][[Category:MWG]][[Category: Board/Panel, Plastic]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]][[Category:MWG]][[Category: Board/Panel, Plastic]]

Revision as of 13:41, 8 May 2022

Description

[3A Composites, Airex AG, Switzerland] A series of white rigid foamboards made of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The FOREX® product range has lightweight, stable sheet materials for a wide range of indoor and outdoor uses. The boards can be worked with methods and tools used for wood. The boards may be coated with optional Polyethylene (PE) protective film (none, one sided, or two sided PE coating available). One-sided PE is standard for Forex Classic.

Four grades of FOREX® are available:

  • FOREX® Classic: white, lightweight (density=0.7); standard product; PE film on one side
  • FOREX® Print: white, economical (30% cheaper); less rigid and resistant (density=0.5); PE film on one side
  • FOREX® Color: Tinted (9 colors); density=0.6; cannot be used outdoors; PE film on one side
  • FOREX® Smart: PVC-free version made from polystyrene; density=0.2; available as white or black

Synonyms and Related Terms

FOREX®; Forex®; PVC Board

Similar products include Sintra (3A Composites), Komacel (Kommerling), Komatex (Kommerling)

For comparison with alternates, see PVC Boards.

Applications

  • digital printing; screen printing; signage; lettering
  • displays; exhibition design
  • interior design; partitions/cladding; furniture
  • shop design/shop fitting

Personal Risks

  • Harmful to health when inhaling or ingesting dust and vapors during unpacking, sawing, grinding and thermoforming.
  • Ensure good ventilation and dust extraction on processing machines and at other places where dust may develop.
  • Hazardous thermal decomposition products: Hydrochloric acid (HCl), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Carbon monoxide (CO)
  • SDS sheet link

Collection Risks

Research by Greg Smith and Michael Samide report that some rigid, unplasticized PVC construction boards give off a sulfur containing heat stabilizer (2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate [2-EHTG]) that can tarnish silver [1]. However, they also reported finding several specific brands of PVC construction board, namely Komacel (Kommerling) and e-PVC (3A Composites) are safe for use in exhibition casework as they do not contain 2-EHTG.

Links to Oddy Test results posted on AIC Wiki Materials Database Pages for individual materials below

° Forex Classic AIC Wiki for Oddy tests Tested in 2013 (British Museum -pass for permanent use)

Physical and Chemical Properties

Stable in normal conditions. Avoid temperatures > 180 °C.

  • Insoluble in: Water, sea water, acids and bases, aliphatic hydrocarbons.
  • Soluble in: Aromatic hydrocarbons,ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons.
  • Softening temperature: > 80 °C
  • Thermal decomposition: > 180 °C
  • Ignition temperature: > 450 °C
  • Apparent density: 430 – 700 kg/m3

Working Properties

Simple mechanical processing with standard tools for working with wood and plastic Three dimensional forming using cold/hot bending and thermoforming. Sheet can be used for structural applications

Store away from immediate and dangerous sources of ignition. Danger of electrostatic charges when stored in very dry areas.

Resources and Citations

  • [1] Assessing the Suitability of Unplasticized Poly(Vinyl Chloride) for Museum Showcase Construction, Michael J. Samide and Greg Smith, 2020 Link
  • CCI Technical Bulletin 32 - Products Used in Preventive Conservation Link
  • FOREX®: website
  • FOREX®: Technical sheet

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