Difference between revisions of "Sugar"

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[[File:2006.217-SC209051.jpg|thumb|Sugar and Salt<br>MFA Acc. #: 2006.217]]
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[[File:sugarcane press MFA.jpg|thumb|Sugarcane grinder<br>MFA# 49.239]][[File:2006.217-SC209051.jpg|thumb|Sugar and Salt<br>MFA Acc. #: 2006.217]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Table sugar.TIF~FTIR (MFA)]]]
 
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Table sugar.TIF~FTIR (MFA)]]]
  
== Other Properties ==
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
 
* Soluble in water.  
 
* Soluble in water.  
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== Additional Images ==
 
== Additional Images ==
 
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
File:image5_canesugarreal.jpg|Stalks of sugarcane
 
File:image5_canesugarreal.jpg|Stalks of sugarcane

Revision as of 13:08, 18 October 2020

Sugarcane grinder
MFA# 49.239
Sugar and Salt
MFA Acc. #: 2006.217

Description

A photosynthesis product in plants. Sugar is an important source of metabolic energy in foods and its formation in plants is an essential factor in the life process. A sugar is a small Carbohydrate composed of one, two, or more saccharose groups. The chief monosaccharides are Glucose (dextrose) and Fructose (levulose). Some primary disaccharides are Sucrose (from cane or beet sugar); Lactose (from milk); Maltose (from Starch); and cellobiose (from Cellulose). Table sugar is primarily composed of sucrose.

Synonyms and Related Terms

sucre (Fr.); sucrose; cane sugar; beet sugar

FTIR (MFA)

Table sugar.TIF


Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Soluble in water.
  • Hygroscopic.
  • Density = 1.59

Additional Images

Resources and Citations

  • V.Daniels, G.Lohneis, "Deterioration of Sugar Artifacts" Studies in Conservation 42:17-26, 1997.
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 777
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980

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