Difference between revisions of "Bismuth oxide"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
 
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|bismuth oxide.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
A heavy yellow powder that occurs naturally as the mineral bismite. Bismuth oxide, also called bismuth yellow, is used as a [[pigment]] for [[enamel%2C%20inorganic|enamels]], [[glass]], [[ceramic|ceramics]], and [[porcelain]].
 
A heavy yellow powder that occurs naturally as the mineral bismite. Bismuth oxide, also called bismuth yellow, is used as a [[pigment]] for [[enamel%2C%20inorganic|enamels]], [[glass]], [[ceramic|ceramics]], and [[porcelain]].
  
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bismuth trioxide; óxido de bismuto (Esp., Port.); oxyde de bismuth (Fr.); ossido di bismuto (It.); bismite; bismuth yellow
 
bismuth trioxide; óxido de bismuto (Esp., Port.); oxyde de bismuth (Fr.); ossido di bismuto (It.); bismite; bismuth yellow
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|bismuth oxide.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
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== Risks ==
 +
 
 +
* Ingestion may cause slight discomfort. 
 +
* Chronic ingestion may produce black lines on gums and bad breath. 
 +
* Inhalation and contact are not expected to be hazardous. 
 +
* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AA4631414&productDescription=BISMUTH%28III%29+OXIDE%2C+99.9%25+25G&vendorId=VN00024248&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
  
== Other Properties ==
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
  
 
Soluble in acid. Insoluble in water. Color is yellow to green
 
Soluble in acid. Insoluble in water. Color is yellow to green
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 820
+
| 820 C
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 8.8 - 8.9
+
| 8.8 - 8.9 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
| 1890
+
| 1890 C
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Ingestion may cause slight discomfort.  Chronic ingestion may produce black lines on gums and bad breath.  Inhalation and contact are not expected to be hazardous. 
 
 
 
Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/b3456.htm MSDS]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
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* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 1314
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 1314
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_oxide (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006)
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth_oxide (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006)
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 15:05, 7 May 2022

Description

Chemical structure

Bismuth oxide.jpg

A heavy yellow powder that occurs naturally as the mineral bismite. Bismuth oxide, also called bismuth yellow, is used as a Pigment for enamels, Glass, ceramics, and Porcelain.

Synonyms and Related Terms

bismuth trioxide; óxido de bismuto (Esp., Port.); oxyde de bismuth (Fr.); ossido di bismuto (It.); bismite; bismuth yellow

Risks

  • Ingestion may cause slight discomfort.
  • Chronic ingestion may produce black lines on gums and bad breath.
  • Inhalation and contact are not expected to be hazardous.
  • ThermoFisher: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in acid. Insoluble in water. Color is yellow to green

Composition Bi2O3
CAS 1304-76-3
Mohs Hardness 4-5 (for bismite)
Melting Point 820 C
Density 8.8 - 8.9 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 465.96
Boiling Point 1890 C

Resources and Citations

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 1314

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