Difference between revisions of "Lindane"

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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|lindaneIR.jpg~FTIR|lindanestruct.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
 
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|lindaneIR.jpg~FTIR|lindanestruct.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
  
== Other Properties ==
+
== Risks ==
 +
 
 +
* Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. LD50 = 88-270 mg/kg 
 +
* Chem Service: [http://cdn.chemservice.com/product/msdsnew/External/English/N-12319%20English%20SDS%20US.pdf SDS]
 +
 
 +
== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
 
Soluble in acetone, cyclohexane, naphtha, benzene, and ethanol. Insoluble in water.
 
Soluble in acetone, cyclohexane, naphtha, benzene, and ethanol. Insoluble in water.
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|-
 
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! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 112.5
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| 112.5 C
 
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|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 1.87
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| 1.87 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
 
! scope="row"| Boiling Point
| 323
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| 323 C
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
+
== Resources and Citations ==
 
 
Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. LD50 = 88-270 mg/kg 
 
 
 
[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng0053.html International Chemical Safety Card]
 
 
 
== Additional Information ==
 
 
 
L. Zycherman and J.R. Schrock, ''A Guide to Museum Pest Control'', FAIC, Washington, DC, 1988.
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* Thomas Gregory, ''The Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
 
* Thomas Gregory, ''The Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942

Latest revision as of 11:41, 8 September 2022

Mass spectrum of lindane

Description

The legal name for the chemical gamma benzene hexachloride. Lindane is a powerful Insecticide that is used as a fungicide, an indoor fumigant, and a contact poison. It is 100 times more toxic against roaches than DDT killing both insects and larvae.

Synonyms and Related Terms

gamma benzene hexachloride; benzene hexachloride; BHC; Gammexane [ICI]; hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticide 666; Tri-6; Viton; gamma hexachlor; Lindafor; Lindatox; Agrocide; Isotox; Esoderm; Aparasin;

FTIR

LindaneIR.jpg

Chemical structure

Lindanestruct.jpg


Risks

  • Toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. LD50 = 88-270 mg/kg
  • Chem Service: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in acetone, cyclohexane, naphtha, benzene, and ethanol. Insoluble in water.

Composition C6H6Cl6
CAS 58-89-9
Melting Point 112.5 C
Density 1.87 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt.=290.8
Boiling Point 323 C

Resources and Citations

  • Thomas Gregory, The Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Reinhold Publishing, New York, 3rd ed., 1942
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry # 5526
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 413
  • Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988
  • Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
  • G.Caneva, M.P.Nugari, O.Salvadori, Biology in the Conservation of Works of Art, ICCROM, Rome, 1991