Difference between revisions of "Pickling acid"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
1) Any [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acid acid] bath used industrially to remove scale and oxides from the surface of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=metal metals] prior to plating or finishing. The most common pickling bath for [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron iron] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=steel steel] is composed of a 10-20% [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfuric%20acid sulfuric acid] solution. Brass is bright cleaned with a mixture of sulfuric acid and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nitric%20acid nitric acid]. The red cuprous oxide stains on copper and copper alloys are removed with a sulfuric acid solution mixed with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium%20dichromate sodium dichromate]. [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aluminum Aluminum] can be cleaned with a Framanol solution that contains [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chromium%20phosphate chromium phosphate] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=triethanolamine triethanolamine]. Acid baths work by chemical reaction of the acid with the surface of the metal.  
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1) Any [[acid|acid]] bath used industrially to remove scale and oxides from the surface of [[metal|metals]] prior to plating or finishing. The most common pickling bath for [[iron|iron]] and [[steel|steel]] is composed of a 10-20% [[sulfuric%20acid|sulfuric acid]] solution. Brass is bright cleaned with a mixture of sulfuric acid and [[nitric%20acid|nitric acid]]. The red cuprous oxide stains on copper and copper alloys are removed with a sulfuric acid solution mixed with [[sodium%20dichromate|sodium dichromate]]. [[aluminum|Aluminum]] can be cleaned with a Framanol solution that contains [[chromium%20phosphate|chromium phosphate]] and [[triethanolamine|triethanolamine]]. Acid baths work by chemical reaction of the acid with the surface of the metal.  
  
2) An acid bath used to preserve or prepare a hides for tanning. Pickling acid usually contains 6-12 % dissolved [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=salt salts] in an acid solution with a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=pH pH] below 2.5.
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2) An acid bath used to preserve or prepare a hides for tanning. Pickling acid usually contains 6-12 % dissolved [[salt|salts]] in an acid solution with a [[pH|pH]] below 2.5.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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pickle solution; Framanol
 
pickle solution; Framanol
  
== Authority ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 606
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 606
  
* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 11:09, 27 September 2022

Description

1) Any Acid bath used industrially to remove scale and oxides from the surface of metals prior to plating or finishing. The most common pickling bath for Iron and Steel is composed of a 10-20% Sulfuric acid solution. Brass is bright cleaned with a mixture of sulfuric acid and Nitric acid. The red cuprous oxide stains on copper and copper alloys are removed with a sulfuric acid solution mixed with Sodium dichromate. Aluminum can be cleaned with a Framanol solution that contains Chromium phosphate and Triethanolamine. Acid baths work by chemical reaction of the acid with the surface of the metal.

2) An acid bath used to preserve or prepare a hides for tanning. Pickling acid usually contains 6-12 % dissolved salts in an acid solution with a PH below 2.5.

Synonyms and Related Terms

pickle solution; Framanol

Resources and Citations

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 606