Difference between revisions of "Pyrrhotite"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A bronze-like mineral composed of iron sulfide. Pyrrhotite is slightly magnetic and tarnishes with time. It occurs near pyrite ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron%20disulfide iron disulfide]), [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chaclopyrite chaclopyrite], or [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=magnetite magnetite] deposits. Pyrrhotite has been found in Rumania (Kisbanya), Austria, Italy (Trentino), Germany (Saxony, Bavaria, Andreas-Berg), Switzerland, Norway (Kongsberg), Sweden, Brazil, Canada (Bristish Columbia, Ontario), Mexico (Chihuahua) and the U.S. (Maine, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, California).
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A bronze-like mineral composed of iron sulfide. Pyrrhotite is slightly magnetic and tarnishes with time. It occurs near pyrite ([[iron%20disulfide|iron disulfide]]), [[chalcopyrite|chalcopyrite]], or [[magnetite|magnetite]] deposits. Pyrrhotite has been found in Rumania (Kisbanya), Austria, Italy (Trentino), Germany (Saxony, Bavaria, Andreas-Berg), Switzerland, Norway (Kongsberg), Sweden, Brazil, Canada (Bristish Columbia, Ontario), Mexico (Chihuahua) and the U.S. (Maine, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, California).
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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magnetic pyrite
 
magnetic pyrite
  
== Other Properties ==
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
 
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* Fracture = uneven
Luster = metallicStreak = grayish-black.  Magnetic. Tarnish = dark brown
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* Luster = metallic  
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* Streak = grayish-black   
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* Slightly magnetic
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* Tarnish = dark brown
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 4.58-4.64
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| 4.58-4.64 g/ml
 
|}
 
|}
  
== Additional Information ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Pyrrhotite.shtml Pyrrhotite]
 
 
 
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
 
  
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* Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Pyrrhotite.shtml Pyrrhotite]
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* Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrhotite Pyrrhotite] Accessed Dec 2022
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 541
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 541
 
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* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "pyrrhotite" [Accessed December 11, 2001]
* ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com  Comment: "pyrrhotite" Encyclopædia Britannica [Accessed December 11, 2001]...
 
 
 
 
* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, ''Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
 
* C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, ''Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
 
 
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
 
* Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, ''Technology and Conservation'', Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
 
 
* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
 
* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
  

Latest revision as of 12:20, 28 December 2022

Pyrrhotite

Description

A bronze-like mineral composed of iron sulfide. Pyrrhotite is slightly magnetic and tarnishes with time. It occurs near pyrite (Iron disulfide), Chalcopyrite, or Magnetite deposits. Pyrrhotite has been found in Rumania (Kisbanya), Austria, Italy (Trentino), Germany (Saxony, Bavaria, Andreas-Berg), Switzerland, Norway (Kongsberg), Sweden, Brazil, Canada (Bristish Columbia, Ontario), Mexico (Chihuahua) and the U.S. (Maine, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, California).

Synonyms and Related Terms

magnetic pyrite

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Fracture = uneven
  • Luster = metallic
  • Streak = grayish-black
  • Slightly magnetic
  • Tarnish = dark brown
Composition Fe(1-x)Sx e.g., Fe5S6
Mohs Hardness 3.5 - 4.5
Density 4.58-4.64 g/ml

Resources and Citations

  • Mineralogy Database: Pyrrhotite
  • Wikipedia: Pyrrhotite Accessed Dec 2022
  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 541
  • Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "pyrrhotite" [Accessed December 11, 2001]
  • C.W.Chesterman, K.E.Lowe, Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1979
  • Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
  • Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976