Difference between revisions of "Amphibole"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
One of the major classes of silicate minerals. Amphiboles, in general, are a series of doubly hydrated silicates containing either [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium sodium], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=calcium calcium], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=magnesium magnesium], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron iron], or [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=aluminum aluminum]. They are distinguished from [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=pyroxene pyroxenes], a second major class, by their cleavage planes. Amphiboles have cleavage angles of 56 and 124 degrees while pyroxenes have cleavage angles of 5 and 93 degrees. Amphiboles are commonly found in both [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=igneous igneous] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=metamorphic metamorphic] rocks. Examples of some amphibole minerals are: [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=hornblende hornblende], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=glaucophane glaucophane], amphibolite, actinolite, and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tremolite tremolite].
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One of the major classes of silicate minerals. Amphiboles, in general, are a series of doubly hydrated silicates containing either [[sodium|sodium]], [[calcium|calcium]], [[magnesium|magnesium]], [[iron|iron]], or [[aluminum|aluminum]]. They are distinguished from [[pyroxene|pyroxenes]], a second major class, by their cleavage planes. Amphiboles have cleavage angles of 56 and 124 degrees while pyroxenes have cleavage angles of 5 and 93 degrees. Amphiboles are commonly found in both [[igneous|igneous]] and [[metamorphic|metamorphic]] rocks. Examples of some amphibole minerals are: [[hornblende|hornblende]], [[glaucophane|glaucophane]], amphibolite, actinolite, and [[tremolite|tremolite]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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amfibol (Ces., Sven.); Amphibol (Deut.); amphibole (Fr.); amfibool (Ned.); amfibole (Pol.); anfíbola (Port.); (Sven.)
 
amfibol (Ces., Sven.); Amphibol (Deut.); amphibole (Fr.); amfibool (Ned.); amfibole (Pol.); anfíbola (Port.); (Sven.)
  
{| class="wikitable"
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
| 2.9-3.2
 
|}
 
  
== Authority ==
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Density = 2.9-3.2 g/ml
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==Resources and Citations==
  
 
* R.F.Symmes, T.T.Harding, Paul Taylor, ''Rocks, Fossils and Gems'', DK Publishing, Inc., New York City, 1997
 
* R.F.Symmes, T.T.Harding, Paul Taylor, ''Rocks, Fossils and Gems'', DK Publishing, Inc., New York City, 1997
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibole (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006) -for non-English terms
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibole (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006) -for non-English terms
  
 
* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980  Comment: density=2.9-3.2
 
* ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'', Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980  Comment: density=2.9-3.2

Latest revision as of 13:44, 26 April 2022

Hornblende

Description

One of the major classes of silicate minerals. Amphiboles, in general, are a series of doubly hydrated silicates containing either Sodium, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, or Aluminum. They are distinguished from pyroxenes, a second major class, by their cleavage planes. Amphiboles have cleavage angles of 56 and 124 degrees while pyroxenes have cleavage angles of 5 and 93 degrees. Amphiboles are commonly found in both Igneous and Metamorphic rocks. Examples of some amphibole minerals are: Hornblende, Glaucophane, amphibolite, actinolite, and Tremolite.

Synonyms and Related Terms

amfibol (Ces., Sven.); Amphibol (Deut.); amphibole (Fr.); amfibool (Ned.); amfibole (Pol.); anfíbola (Port.); (Sven.)

Physical and Chemical Properties

Density = 2.9-3.2 g/ml

Resources and Citations

  • R.F.Symmes, T.T.Harding, Paul Taylor, Rocks, Fossils and Gems, DK Publishing, Inc., New York City, 1997
  • CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Robert Weast (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, v. 61, 1980 Comment: density=2.9-3.2
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998