Difference between revisions of "Pseudomalachite"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Dark waxy green crystals composed of basic copper phosphate. Pseudomalachite occurs naturally in the oxidation zones for copper ores. It resembles [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=malachite malachite] in appearance but lacks the characeristic light/dark banding of malachite. Pseudomalachite has been found in Zaire (Shaba), Slovakia (Libethen), Germany (Bavaria), France, Russia, Canada and the U.S. (Arizona).
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Dark waxy green crystals composed of basic copper phosphate. Pseudomalachite occurs naturally in the oxidation zones for copper ores. It resembles [[malachite]] in appearance but lacks the characeristic light/dark banding of malachite. Pseudomalachite has been found in Zaire (Shaba), Slovakia (Libethen), Germany (Bavaria), France, Russia, Canada and the U.S. (Arizona).
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
 
basic copper phosphate; false malachite; ehlite; lunnite; Pseudomalachit (Deut.) 
 
basic copper phosphate; false malachite; ehlite; lunnite; Pseudomalachit (Deut.) 
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[[[SliderGallery rightalign|Pseudomalachite (HU Mineral Museum).PNG~FTIR (MFA)|Pseudomalachite IR-ATR RRUFF R040175.png~IR-ATR (RRUFF)|Pseudomalachite Raman RRUFF R040175.png~Raman (RRUFF)]]]
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
[[[SliderGallery rightalign|pseudomalachiteRS.jpg~Raman|Pseudomalachite (HU Mineral Museum).PNG~FTIR]]]
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* Crystals = massive   
 
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* Fracture = conchoidal   
== Other Properties ==
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* Cleavage = imperfect   
 
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* Luster = glassy   
Crystals = massive  Fracture = conchoidal  Clavage = imperfect  Luster = glassy  Streak = bluish green   
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* Streak = bluish green   
 
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* Unlike malachite, pseudomalachite will not react with acids.
Unlike malachite, pseudomalachite will not react with acids.
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 3.6-4.34
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| 3.6-4.34 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|}
 
|}
  
== Additional Information ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
MinDat: [http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/phosphat/pseudoma/pseudoma.htm Pseudomalachite]
 
  
== Authority ==
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* MinDat: [http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/phosphat/pseudoma/pseudoma.htm Pseudomalachite]
  
* External source or communication  Comment: Naumova et al. Studies in Conservation 35:81-88, 1990
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* Naumova et al. Studies in Conservation 35:81-88, 1990
  
* Website address 1  Comment: MinDat at http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/phosphat/pseudoma/pseudoma.htm
 
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 12:32, 9 December 2022

Pseudomalachite

Description

Dark waxy green crystals composed of basic copper phosphate. Pseudomalachite occurs naturally in the oxidation zones for copper ores. It resembles Malachite in appearance but lacks the characeristic light/dark banding of malachite. Pseudomalachite has been found in Zaire (Shaba), Slovakia (Libethen), Germany (Bavaria), France, Russia, Canada and the U.S. (Arizona).

Synonyms and Related Terms

basic copper phosphate; false malachite; ehlite; lunnite; Pseudomalachit (Deut.) 

FTIR (MFA)

Pseudomalachite (HU Mineral Museum).PNG

IR-ATR (RRUFF)

Pseudomalachite IR-ATR RRUFF R040175.png

Raman (RRUFF)

Pseudomalachite Raman RRUFF R040175.png

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Crystals = massive
  • Fracture = conchoidal
  • Cleavage = imperfect
  • Luster = glassy
  • Streak = bluish green
  • Unlike malachite, pseudomalachite will not react with acids.
Composition Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Mohs Hardness 4.0-4.5
Density 3.6-4.34 g/ml
Molecular Weight 542.68
Refractive Index 1.791; 1.856; 1.867

Resources and Citations

  • Naumova et al. Studies in Conservation 35:81-88, 1990