Difference between revisions of "Scotch tape"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
[3M, St Paul, MN] A registered trademark for a series of semitransparent or transparent pressure-sensitive tapes. Scotch® tapes were introduced in 1925. The initial tapes had [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=cellophane cellophane] substrates with a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=rubber%2C%20natural natural rubber] adhesive mixed with oils and resin (Hatchfield 2001). These early tapes became brittle and yellow with age and often emitted oily ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=butylated%20hydroxytoluene BHT] antioxidants) and volatile ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sulfur sulfur], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=formic%20acid formic acid], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=formaldehyde formaldehyde]) products. Since 1953, Scotch® tapes have a more stable [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=cellulose%20acetate cellulose acetate] substrate with [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=acrylate%20adhesive acrylate adhesives].
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[3M, St Paul, MN] A registered trademark for a series of semitransparent or transparent pressure-sensitive tapes. Scotch® tapes were introduced in 1925. The initial tapes had [[cellophane|cellophane]] substrates with a [[rubber (natural, vulcanized)|natural rubber]] adhesive mixed with oils and resin (Hatchfield 2001). These early tapes became brittle and yellow with age and often emitted oily ([[butylated%20hydroxytoluene|BHT]] antioxidants) and volatile ([[sulfur|sulfur]], [[formic%20acid|formic acid]], [[formaldehyde|formaldehyde]]) products. Since 1953, Scotch® tapes have a more stable [[cellulose%20acetate|cellulose acetate]] substrate with [[acrylic%20adhesive|acrylic adhesives]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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Scotch tape (sp); Selotape (England)
 
Scotch tape (sp); Selotape (England)
  
== Other Properties ==
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==Physical and Chemical Properties==
  
 
Soluble in acetone.
 
Soluble in acetone.
  
== Additional Information ==
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== Resources and Citations ==
  
° 3M: [http://products3.3m.com/catalog/us/en001/office/mounting/node_GSRCJ327Z3ge/root_GST1T4S9TCgv/vroot_GSRCJ327Z3ge/theme_us_mounting_3_0/command_AbcPageHandler/output_html Adhesive products]° P.Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002.
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* 3M: [https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/p/c/adhesives/b/scotch/ Scotch Adhesive products]
  
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
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* P.Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002.
  
 
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
 
* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  
 
* George Savage, ''Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook'', Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
 
* George Savage, ''Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook'', Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
 
* Pam Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002
 
  
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

Latest revision as of 10:31, 16 June 2022

Description

[3M, St Paul, MN] A registered trademark for a series of semitransparent or transparent pressure-sensitive tapes. Scotch® tapes were introduced in 1925. The initial tapes had Cellophane substrates with a natural rubber adhesive mixed with oils and resin (Hatchfield 2001). These early tapes became brittle and yellow with age and often emitted oily (BHT antioxidants) and volatile (Sulfur, Formic acid, Formaldehyde) products. Since 1953, Scotch® tapes have a more stable Cellulose acetate substrate with acrylic adhesives.

Synonyms and Related Terms

Scotch tape (sp); Selotape (England)

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in acetone.

Resources and Citations

  • P.Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002.
  • Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  • George Savage, Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook, Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms, Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine Arts, New York City, 1998
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998