Difference between revisions of "Prasiolite"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
An opaque, green cryptocrystalline [[quartz]]. Prase is a variety of [[chert]] that contains small amounts of hydrated nickel silicate.  It is sometimes confused with [[chrysoprase]], which is more translucent.
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A rare, green transparent [[quartz]] that contains small amounts of hydrated nickel silicate. Prasiolite is a rare stone in nature, but can sometimes be formed by the heat treatment of [[amethyst]].  It is sometimes confused with [[chrysoprase]], which is more translucent.
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
  
chert
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vermarine; lime citrine; praseolite quartz; prase; chert  
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
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* Trigonal crystal system.  Low birefringence. Low thermal expansion. 
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* Fracture = conchoidal 
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* Luster = vitreous 
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* Streak = colorless to white
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* Fluorescence = generally inert
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* Pleochroism = weak
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! scope="row"| Mohs Hardness
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| 7.0
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|-
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! scope="row"| Density
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| 2.65-2.66 g/ml
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|-
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! scope="row"| Refractive Index
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| 1.544; 1.553
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|-
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! scope="row"| Birefringence
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| 0.009
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|}
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==Resources and Citations==
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* Mineralogy Database: [http://www.webmineral.com/data/Quartz.shtml Quartz]
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* Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016. (Praseolite quartz)
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* Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasiolite Prasiolite] (Accessed Dec 2022)
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 14:28, 21 December 2022

Description

A rare, green transparent Quartz that contains small amounts of hydrated nickel silicate. Prasiolite is a rare stone in nature, but can sometimes be formed by the heat treatment of Amethyst. It is sometimes confused with Chrysoprase, which is more translucent.

Synonyms and Related Terms

vermarine; lime citrine; praseolite quartz; prase; chert

Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Trigonal crystal system. Low birefringence. Low thermal expansion.
  • Fracture = conchoidal
  • Luster = vitreous
  • Streak = colorless to white
  • Fluorescence = generally inert
  • Pleochroism = weak
Mohs Hardness 7.0
Density 2.65-2.66 g/ml
Refractive Index 1.544; 1.553
Birefringence 0.009

Resources and Citations

  • Mineralogy Database: Quartz
  • Gem Identification Lab Manual, Gemological Institute of America, 2016. (Praseolite quartz)
  • Wikipedia: Prasiolite (Accessed Dec 2022)