Difference between revisions of "Copper arsenite"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A light yellowish-green toxic powder known as the pigment [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Scheele | + | A light yellowish-green toxic powder known as the pigment [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Scheele%27s%20green Scheele's green]. . Copper arsenite was discovered in Sweden 1775 by C.W. Scheele, a German chemist, but he did not publish the recipe until 1778. Scheele's green was never widely used as a paint pigment because it was toxic and discolored in the presence of acid or sulfur fumes. Currently, it is used as a rodenticide, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=insecticide insecticide], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=fungicide fungicide], and wood preservative. |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * External source or communication Comment: D.A.Scott, Copper and Bronze in Art: Corrosion, Colorants, Conservation, Getty Publications, Los Angeles, 2002. |
| − | * | + | * Thomas B. Brill, ''Light Its Interaction with Art and Antiquities'', Plenum Press, New York City, 1980 |
* ''The Dictionary of Art'', Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Pigments" | * ''The Dictionary of Art'', Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Pigments" | ||
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
| − | * | + | * Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 06:27, 24 July 2013
Description
A light yellowish-green toxic powder known as the pigment Scheele's green. . Copper arsenite was discovered in Sweden 1775 by C.W. Scheele, a German chemist, but he did not publish the recipe until 1778. Scheele's green was never widely used as a paint pigment because it was toxic and discolored in the presence of acid or sulfur fumes. Currently, it is used as a rodenticide, insecticide, fungicide, and wood preservative.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Scheele's green; cupric arsenite; Pigment Green 22; CI 77412; mineral green; ash green; cupric acid orthoarsenite; copper orthoarsenite
Other Properties
Soluble in mineral acids, ethanol, ammonium hydroxide. Insoluble in water. Decomposes in alkalis. Darkens in the presence of sulfur or lead compounds.
| Composition | Cu(AsO2)2 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 10290-12-7 |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 187.5 |
| Refractive Index | 1.55 - 1.75 |
Hazards and Safety
Extremely toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Human carcinogen.
May produce toxic arsenic fumes when decomposed by fungi.
International Chemical Safety Card
Authority
- External source or communication Comment: D.A.Scott, Copper and Bronze in Art: Corrosion, Colorants, Conservation, Getty Publications, Los Angeles, 2002.
- Thomas B. Brill, Light Its Interaction with Art and Antiquities, Plenum Press, New York City, 1980
- The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Pigments"
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997