Difference between revisions of "Diethanolamine"
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | A colorless, viscous liquid surface active agent ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=surfactant surfactant]) with a pungent odor. Diethanolamine is used in liquid [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nonionic | + | A colorless, viscous liquid surface active agent ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=surfactant surfactant]) with a pungent odor. Diethanolamine is used in liquid [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=nonionic%20detergent nonionic detergents], shampoos, cleaners, and polishes. Diethanolamine is also used as an [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=emulsifier emulsifier], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=dispersant dispersant], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=plasticizer plasticizer] in some polymers. |
See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=monoethanolamine monoethanolamine], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=triethanolamine triethanolamine]. | See also [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=monoethanolamine monoethanolamine], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=triethanolamine triethanolamine]. | ||
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== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993 |
* ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | * ''Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia'', Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976 | ||
| − | * | + | * Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 |
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 3156 | * ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 3156 | ||
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* ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | * ''The American Heritage Dictionary'' or ''Encarta'', via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998 | ||
| − | * | + | * Teri Hensick, contributed information, 1998 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 06:29, 24 July 2013
Description
A colorless, viscous liquid surface active agent (surfactant) with a pungent odor. Diethanolamine is used in liquid nonionic detergents, shampoos, cleaners, and polishes. Diethanolamine is also used as an emulsifier, dispersant, and plasticizer in some polymers.
See also monoethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
Synonyms and Related Terms
DEA; di(2-hydroxyethyl)amine; 2,2'-iminodiethanol; diethylolamine; bis(hydroxyethyl)amine
Other Properties
Miscible in water, methanol, acetone. Slightly soluble in ether.
| Composition | NH(CH2CH2OH)2 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 111-42-2 |
| Melting Point | 28.0 |
| Density | 1.088-1.092 |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 105.2 |
| Boiling Point | 270 |
Hazards and Safety
Combustible. Flash point = 134C. Skin irritant. Toxic by inhalation and ingestion.
International Chemical Safety Card
Authority
- Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
- Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia, Douglas M. Considine (ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1976
- Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 3156
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998
- Teri Hensick, contributed information, 1998