Difference between revisions of "Amyl nitrate"

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Highly flammable. Flash point 48C.  Ingestion is fatal.  Inhalation causes vasal dilation and muscle relaxation.  May cause dizziness and headaches. Overdoses may cause fainting, asphyxia, and circulatory collapse.
 
Highly flammable. Flash point 48C.  Ingestion is fatal.  Inhalation causes vasal dilation and muscle relaxation.  May cause dizziness and headaches. Overdoses may cause fainting, asphyxia, and circulatory collapse.
  
== Authority ==
+
== Sources Checked for Data in Record ==
  
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
 
* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Revision as of 12:32, 29 April 2016

Description

A colaorless, sweet smelling liquid that is used medicinally as a muscle relaxer and as an antidote to Sodium cyanide. Amyl nitrate was first produced in 1857 and was originally used as a treatment for angina. Amyl nitrate was used as an ingredient for the production of Celluloid. This is not the same material as amyl nitrite, which is popularly used as an inhalant.

Synonyms and Related Terms

n-amyl nitrate; amyl nitrite

Other Properties

Vaporized at room temperature.

Composition C5H11NO3
CAS 463-04-7
Density 0.99
Boiling Point 145

Hazards and Safety

Highly flammable. Flash point 48C. Ingestion is fatal. Inhalation causes vasal dilation and muscle relaxation. May cause dizziness and headaches. Overdoses may cause fainting, asphyxia, and circulatory collapse.

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • Website address 1 Comment: www.hants.org.uk/museums -termlist for conservation --

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