Difference between revisions of "Dichlorvos"
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| − | [[File: | + | [[File:dichlorvosms.jpg|thumb|Mass spectrum of dichlorvos]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
A colorless, toxic liquid [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=insecticide insecticide] that has been commonly used in plastic insect strips. Dichlorvos has a high vapor pressures and when it is impregnated in the plastic strips, it will slowly evaporate over a three month period. It is most effective against flying insects and only effective for cockroaches in a sealed container (Zycherman and Shrock 1988). Dichlorvos functions as a cholinesterase inhibitor. In the presence of water, dichlorvos can decompose. Some metals ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron iron], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=steel steel], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=copper copper], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=brass brass], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tin tin], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=zinc zinc], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lead lead], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=silver silver]) have tarnished when exposed to the vapors from dichlorvos strips (Zycherman and Shrock 1988). In 1995, the use of dichlorvos was restricted for all applications except for impregnated strips used in outdoor insect traps. | A colorless, toxic liquid [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=insecticide insecticide] that has been commonly used in plastic insect strips. Dichlorvos has a high vapor pressures and when it is impregnated in the plastic strips, it will slowly evaporate over a three month period. It is most effective against flying insects and only effective for cockroaches in a sealed container (Zycherman and Shrock 1988). Dichlorvos functions as a cholinesterase inhibitor. In the presence of water, dichlorvos can decompose. Some metals ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron iron], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=steel steel], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=copper copper], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=brass brass], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=tin tin], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=zinc zinc], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lead lead], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=silver silver]) have tarnished when exposed to the vapors from dichlorvos strips (Zycherman and Shrock 1988). In 1995, the use of dichlorvos was restricted for all applications except for impregnated strips used in outdoor insect traps. | ||
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== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
| − | dimethyldichlorovinylphosphate; 2,2-dichlorodivinyldimethyl phosphate; DDVP; dichlorovos; Al-20; | + | dimethyldichlorovinylphosphate; 2,2-dichlorodivinyldimethyl phosphate; DDVP; dichlorovos; Al-20; Vapona® strips [Shell]; Vaportale® [Shell]; No-Pest® strips [Spectrum]; Vaponite; Nuvan; Dichlorman; Estrosol; Herkol; Nogos; Sheltox |
| − | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|dichlorvosstr2.jpg~Chemical structure]]] | + | [[[SliderGallery rightalign|dichlorvosir.jpg~FTIR|dichlorvosstr2.jpg~Chemical structure]]] |
== Other Properties == | == Other Properties == | ||
| Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
== Additional Information == | == Additional Information == | ||
| − | L. Zycherman, J.R. Schrock, ''A Guide to Museum Pest Control'', FAIC, Washington, DC, 1988. | + | ° L. Zycherman, J.R. Schrock, ''A Guide to Museum Pest Control'', FAIC, Washington, DC, 1988. ° L. Goldberg, A History Of Pest Control Measures In The Anthropology Collections, National Museum Of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, ''JAIC'' (35):23-43, 1996 |
== Authority == | == Authority == | ||
| − | * | + | * J. Dawson, ''CCI Technical Bulletin'', 'Solving Museum Insect Problems: Chemical Control' , Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa, No. 15 |
| − | * | + | * Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, ''A Guide to Museum Pest Control'', FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988 |
| − | * | + | * Pam Hatchfield, ''Pollutants in the Museum Environment'', Archetype Press, London, 2002 |
| − | * | + | * Website address 1 Comment: www.speclab.com/compound/c62737 |
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Revision as of 06:29, 24 July 2013
Description
A colorless, toxic liquid insecticide that has been commonly used in plastic insect strips. Dichlorvos has a high vapor pressures and when it is impregnated in the plastic strips, it will slowly evaporate over a three month period. It is most effective against flying insects and only effective for cockroaches in a sealed container (Zycherman and Shrock 1988). Dichlorvos functions as a cholinesterase inhibitor. In the presence of water, dichlorvos can decompose. Some metals (iron, steel, copper, brass, tin, zinc, lead, and silver) have tarnished when exposed to the vapors from dichlorvos strips (Zycherman and Shrock 1988). In 1995, the use of dichlorvos was restricted for all applications except for impregnated strips used in outdoor insect traps.
Synonyms and Related Terms
dimethyldichlorovinylphosphate; 2,2-dichlorodivinyldimethyl phosphate; DDVP; dichlorovos; Al-20; Vapona® strips [Shell]; Vaportale® [Shell]; No-Pest® strips [Spectrum]; Vaponite; Nuvan; Dichlorman; Estrosol; Herkol; Nogos; Sheltox
Other Properties
Miscible with ethanol and most nonpolar solvents. Slightly soluble in water. Decomposes in quickly in alkalis and slowly in water.
| Composition | C4H7Cl2O4P |
|---|---|
| CAS | 62-73-7 |
| Density | 1.415 |
| Molecular Weight | Mol. wt. = 220.98 |
| Boiling Point | 140 |
Hazards and Safety
Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion causing headache, vomiting, convulsions and cardiac irregularities. Carcinogen and suspected teratogen by ingestion. Can corrode metals.
EXTOXNET: Dichlorvos
Additional Information
° L. Zycherman, J.R. Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC, Washington, DC, 1988. ° L. Goldberg, A History Of Pest Control Measures In The Anthropology Collections, National Museum Of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, JAIC (35):23-43, 1996
Authority
- J. Dawson, CCI Technical Bulletin, 'Solving Museum Insect Problems: Chemical Control' , Canadian Conservation Institute, Ottawa, No. 15
- Lynda A. Zycherman, J.Richard Schrock, A Guide to Museum Pest Control, FAIC and Association of Systematics Collections, Washington DC, 1988
- Pam Hatchfield, Pollutants in the Museum Environment, Archetype Press, London, 2002
- Website address 1 Comment: www.speclab.com/compound/c62737