Difference between revisions of "Dimethylformamide"

From CAMEO
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(username removed)
 
(username removed)
Line 50: Line 50:
 
== Authority ==
 
== Authority ==
  
* Martha Windholz (ed.), ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 9232
+
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 9232
  
* Hermann Kuhn, Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986
+
* Hermann Kuhn, ''Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities'', Butterworths, London, 1986
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Revision as of 06:29, 24 July 2013

Description

A clear, toxic liquid that is considered a universal solvent since it is miscible in both water and organic solvents. Dimethylformamide (DMF) dissolves most natural and synthetic resins, and, with heat and time, DMF will even soften epoxy. It is often used in liquid chromatographic systems as a gradient intermediate between polar and nonpolar solvents. DMF is also used in some commercial paint stripping formulations.

Synonyms and Related Terms

DMF; DMFA; n,n-dimethyl formamide

Chemical structure

Dimethylformamide.jpg


Other Properties

Miscible with water and most common organic solvents.

Composition HCON(CH3)2
CAS 68-12-2
Melting Point -61
Density 0.9445
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 73.09
Boiling Point 153

Hazards and Safety

Carcinogenic. Overexposure may cause vomiting, liver damage and high blood pressure. Irritant to skin. Combustible; moderate fire risk. Flash point = 58C

Toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin absorption.

LINK: International Chemical Safety Card

Comparisons

Properties of Common Solvents


Authority

  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 9232
  • Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986

Retrieved from "https://cameo.mfa.org/index.php?title=Dimethylformamide&oldid=27846"