Difference between revisions of "Pyroxene"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
One of the major classes of silicate minerals. Pyroxenes, in general, a series of doubly hydrated silicates usually containing either calcium, magnesium, or iron. They are distinguished from [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=amphibole amphiboles], a second major class, by their cleavage planes. Amphiboles have cleavage angles of 56 and 124 degrees while pyroxenes have cleavage angles of 5 and 93 degrees. Pyroxenes are commonly found in both [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=igneous igneous] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=metamorphic metamorphic] rocks. Examples of some [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=augite augite], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=enstatite enstatite], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=diopside diopside], pyroxenite, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=jadeite jadeite], spudomene, and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=rhodonite rhodonite].
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One of the major classes of silicate minerals. Pyroxenes, in general, a series of doubly hydrated silicates usually containing either calcium, magnesium, or iron. They are distinguished from [[amphibole|amphiboles]], a second major class, by their cleavage planes. Amphiboles have cleavage angles of 56 and 124 degrees while pyroxenes have cleavage angles of 5 and 93 degrees. Pyroxenes are commonly found in both [[igneous|igneous]] and [[metamorphic|metamorphic]] rocks. Examples of some [[augite|augite]], [[enstatite|enstatite]], [[diopside|diopside]], pyroxenite, [[jadeite|jadeite]], spudomene, and [[rhodonite|rhodonite]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Revision as of 10:42, 10 May 2016

Pyroxene

Description

One of the major classes of silicate minerals. Pyroxenes, in general, a series of doubly hydrated silicates usually containing either calcium, magnesium, or iron. They are distinguished from amphiboles, a second major class, by their cleavage planes. Amphiboles have cleavage angles of 56 and 124 degrees while pyroxenes have cleavage angles of 5 and 93 degrees. Pyroxenes are commonly found in both Igneous and Metamorphic rocks. Examples of some Augite, Enstatite, Diopside, pyroxenite, Jadeite, spudomene, and Rhodonite.

Synonyms and Related Terms

pyroxenite; Pyroxen (Deut.); piroxeno (Esp.);pyroxène (Fr.); pyroxenen (Ned.); pirokseny (Pol.); piroxena (Port.); pyroxeen (Ned.)

Sources Checked for Data in Record

  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • R.F.Symmes, T.T.Harding, Paul Taylor, Rocks, Fossils and Gems, DK Publishing, Inc., New York City, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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