Difference between revisions of "Black chalk"
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File:Black chalk pieces_Mayhew.jpg|Pieces of black chalk | File:Black chalk pieces_Mayhew.jpg|Pieces of black chalk | ||
File:Black chalk 100X Refl5.jpg|Black chalk | File:Black chalk 100X Refl5.jpg|Black chalk | ||
| − | File:Mayhew Frontal Study of an Aproaching Gray Wolf.jpg|'''''Frontal Study of an Aproaching Gray Wolf''''' | + | File:Mayhew Frontal Study of an Aproaching Gray Wolf.jpg|'''''Frontal Study of an Aproaching Gray Wolf'''''<br> by [https://timothydavidmayhew.com/|Timothy Mayhew] |
| − | File:Mayhew Right Side Study of a Preening Trumpeter Swan.jpg|'''''Right Side Study of a Preening Trumpeter Swan''''' | + | File:Mayhew Right Side Study of a Preening Trumpeter Swan.jpg|'''''Right Side Study of a Preening Trumpeter Swan'''''<br> by [https://timothydavidmayhew.com/|Timothy Mayhew] |
File:Fabricated Black Chalk 500x.jpg|Fabricated black chalk | File:Fabricated Black Chalk 500x.jpg|Fabricated black chalk | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 11:52, 28 May 2023
Description
An old name for a soft, blue-black variety of a clay formed from aluminum containing Slate. Black chalk obtains its color from impurities of Carbon, black iron oxide, or Manganese oxide. It was sometimes used as a crayon or writing tool, especially since the Rennaisance. Black chalk was mined in Thuringia, parts of France and Andalucia. Sometimes graphite was also referred to as black chalk.
Synonyms and Related Terms
craie noire (Fr.); lapiz negro (Esp.); grafite (It.); piombaggine (It.); mineral black; black earth; Italian chalk
Risks
- No significant hazards.
Additional Images
Pieces of black chalk
Black chalk
Frontal Study of an Aproaching Gray Wolf
by Mayhew
Right Side Study of a Preening Trumpeter Swan
by Mayhew
Fabricated black chalk
Resources and Citations
- J.Winter, "The Characterization of Pigments Based on Carbon" Studies in Conservation 28:49-66, 1983.
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- R.D. Harley, Artists' Pigments c. 1600-1835, Butterworth Scientific, London, 1982
- The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Pigments" and "Chalk"
- Susan E. Schur, Conservation Terminology: A review of Past & Current Nomenclature of Materials, Technology and Conservation, Spring (p.34-39); Summer (p.35-38); Fall (p.25-36), 1985
- Monona Rossol, The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide, Allworth Press, New York, 1994
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000