Nonwoven fabric

Description

A cloth prepared from a film sheet or mat of fibers. Nonwoven fabric is usually made from cotton, fiber rayon, fiber glass, or a thermoplastic synthetic fiber (fiber polyethylene, fiber polypropylene, fiber nylon, fiber polyester, etc.). Matted fibers may be held together by physical entanglements, by the addition of a polymer binder, or by heat sealing. Nonwoven fabrics were initially marketed in 1942 and are typically used for disposable clothing, diapers, shoe liners, cleaning cloths, and carpet backing.

Synonyms and Related Terms

non-woven fabric; nonwoven textiles; non-woven textiles; textiles no tejidos (Esp.); Vliesstoff (Deut.); Tyvek [DuPont]; Cambrelle; Vliesston; ongeweven stof, nonwoven (Ned);

Authority

• Rosalie Rosso King, Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985

• The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980

• Website address 1, Website address 1 Comment: www.nonwovens.com/facts

• Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonwoven (Accessed Nov. 9, 2005)

• Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982

• G.S.Brady, G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 552

• Richard S. Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

• Random House, Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997