Onko (Japanese Yew) - right (47 R)

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Uemura 04-16-2009 047.jpg

Museum number 47
Uemera number / title 一; 櫨染 廿五 "Haze-some 25"
Folder location 1st shelf
Sample location right (47 R)
Fiber type silk
Color pale reddish brown
Dyestuff (Japanese common name) おんこ : Onko
Dye (English common name) Japanese Yew
Dyestuff (botanical name) Taxus cuspidate Siebold et Zucc. var. cuspidate
Plant part branch /dried
Dyestuff extraction boiled in water
Auxiliary agent in dye bath -
Mordant -
Other auxiliary agent -
Uemera's notes Onko (おんこ) is also called Kiyaragi (きやら木) or Yamasuoh (やますおう), and is a variant of Japanese Yew, called Ichii (いちゐ) and Araragi (あららぎ). The resultant color of Ichii would be same. The plant looks similar to Brazilwood, which is probably the reason why the plant is alternatively called Yamasuoh (= mountain-Brazilwood). The Ainu (アイヌ) people used this plant for dyeing reds.
Uemera's date Kyoto