Difference between revisions of "Ammonium bicarbonate"

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ammonium acid carbonate; ammonium hydrogen carbonate; hartshorn; powdered baking ammonia; hjortetakssalt (Dan.); Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat (Deut.); ABC-Trieb (Deut.); bicarbonate d'ammonium (Fr.);
 
ammonium acid carbonate; ammonium hydrogen carbonate; hartshorn; powdered baking ammonia; hjortetakssalt (Dan.); Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat (Deut.); ABC-Trieb (Deut.); bicarbonate d'ammonium (Fr.);
  
== Other Properties ==
+
== Risks ==
 +
 
 +
* Contact and inhalation may cause irritation 
 +
* Fisher Scientific: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=A643500&productDescription=AMMONIUM+BICARBONATE+CERT+500G&vendorId=VN00033897&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
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== Physical and Chemical Properties ==
  
 
Soluble in water. pH = 7.8  Insoluble in ethanol.
 
Soluble in water. pH = 7.8  Insoluble in ethanol.
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|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
 
! scope="row"| Melting Point
| 36-60 (dec)
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| 36-60 C (dec)
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Density
 
! scope="row"| Density
| 1.586
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| 1.586 g/ml
 
|-
 
|-
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
 
! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
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|}
 
|}
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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==Resources and Citations==
 
 
Contact and inhalation may cause irritation 
 
 
 
Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/a5616.htm MSDS 11/02/01]
 
 
 
== Authority ==
 
  
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 57
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 57
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* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 522
 
* ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 522
  
* Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, at http://www.wikipedia.com  Comment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006) -for non-English terms
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* Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_bicarbonate (Accessed Mar. 20, 2006) -for non-English terms
  
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
 
* Random House, ''Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language'', Grammercy Book, New York, 1997

Latest revision as of 13:33, 26 April 2022

Description

Shiny, hard, white, prism-shaped crystal. Ammonium bicarbonate is used in baking powder and fire-extinguishers. It is also used for degreasing textiles, for chrome leather tanning and as an additive in ceramics. Hartshorn, or Ammonium carbonate, is a double salt of Ammonium carbamate and ammonium bicarbonate.

Synonyms and Related Terms

ammonium acid carbonate; ammonium hydrogen carbonate; hartshorn; powdered baking ammonia; hjortetakssalt (Dan.); Ammoniumhydrogencarbonat (Deut.); ABC-Trieb (Deut.); bicarbonate d'ammonium (Fr.);

Risks

  • Contact and inhalation may cause irritation
  • Fisher Scientific: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Soluble in water. pH = 7.8 Insoluble in ethanol.

Composition NH4HCO3
CAS 1066-33-7
Melting Point 36-60 C (dec)
Density 1.586 g/ml
Molecular Weight mol. wt. = 79.06

Resources and Citations

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 57
  • Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
  • The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 522
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998