Difference between revisions of "Category:Brass: Ukiyo-e colorant"

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[[File:SC204072.jpg|right|200px|link=Toshinobu, Actors Matsushima Hyôtarô as the Courtesan Senzai and Nakamura Ujûrô and Nanboku Magotarô as Samurai, 11.13225|Actors Matsushima Hyôtarô... by Okumura Toshinobu]]
 
[[File:SC204072.jpg|right|200px|link=Toshinobu, Actors Matsushima Hyôtarô as the Courtesan Senzai and Nakamura Ujûrô and Nanboku Magotarô as Samurai, 11.13225|Actors Matsushima Hyôtarô... by Okumura Toshinobu]]
  
<font size="3">'''[[Brass]]'''</font> 真鍮(''shinchu''): An alloy of [[Copper|copper]] and [[Zinc|zinc]]. Flakes or powdered metallics are often found in deluxe editions and ''surimono'' prints. [[Animal glue]] (''nikawa'') was commonly used to adhere the flakes to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as brass and [[:Category:Tin: Ukiyo-e colorant|tin]] were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.
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<font size="3">'''[[Brass]]'''</font> 真鍮(''shinchū''): An alloy of [[Copper|copper]] and [[Zinc|zinc]]. Flakes or powdered metallics are often found in deluxe editions and ''surimono'' prints. [[Animal glue]] (''nikawa'') was commonly used to adhere the powder to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as brass and [[:Category:Tin: Ukiyo-e colorant|tin]] were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.
  
 
Brass flakes are found in early prints as well as in deluxe editions. It was also used for metallic gold colored areas on a print. Printed brass is often seen in surimonos. Different tones of brass could be created by manipulating the proportion of copper and zinc.
 
Brass flakes are found in early prints as well as in deluxe editions. It was also used for metallic gold colored areas on a print. Printed brass is often seen in surimonos. Different tones of brass could be created by manipulating the proportion of copper and zinc.
  
'''For more information see:''' [[Brass]]
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'''For additional information see:''' [[Brass]]
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
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== Analysis ==
 
== Analysis ==
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect copper and zinc, which is an indication for the presence of brass.
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X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect copper (Cu) and zinc(Zn), which is an indication for the presence of brass.
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;">
 
<gallery mode="packed" heights="200px" style="text-align:left;">
 
brass xrf.png|<center>XRF spectrum for brass</center>
 
brass xrf.png|<center>XRF spectrum for brass</center>
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
==Other Images of Brass==  
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==Images of Brass==  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
File:Muskovit-Pilsak.jpg|Mica (muscovite)
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File:Brass powder.jpg|Brass powder
File:Kiramica C100x.jpg|Kira mica, powdered
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File:Printed brass-cropped.jpg|Printed brass
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==List of Prints ==
 
==List of Prints ==
 
Below is a list of prints where brass was detected.
 
Below is a list of prints where brass was detected.

Revision as of 23:31, 26 March 2024

Actors Matsushima Hyôtarô... by Okumura Toshinobu

Brass 真鍮(shinchū): An alloy of Copper and Zinc. Flakes or powdered metallics are often found in deluxe editions and surimono prints. Animal glue (nikawa) was commonly used to adhere the powder to the paper's surface or as a binder when printed. The use of affordable metals such as brass and tin were likely meant to imitate the glittering effects created by the use of expensive metal leaf or flakes such as gold and silver on screen and scroll paintings.

Brass flakes are found in early prints as well as in deluxe editions. It was also used for metallic gold colored areas on a print. Printed brass is often seen in surimonos. Different tones of brass could be created by manipulating the proportion of copper and zinc.

For additional information see: Brass

Examples of Brass in Ukiyo-e Prints

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Dyed indigo.jpg

Indigo FORS.JPG
Beauties of the Yoshiwara by Suzuki Harunobu

Analysis

X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect copper (Cu) and zinc(Zn), which is an indication for the presence of brass.

Images of Brass

List of Prints

Below is a list of prints where brass was detected.