Gauze

Sculpture of dancer
MFA# 38.1756

Description

A thin, loosely woven fabric with a self-finished edge. Gauze fabric is thought to have originated in the mid-16th century in Gaza, Palestine. It is typically made from Cotton, Wool, Silk, or synthetic fibers with a loose, open weave. Cotton gauze is often used for surgical dressings and Cheesecloth. The term gauze has also been applied to any open weave material such as a sheet of wire screening or plastic mesh.

See also Leno weave.

Gauze facing layer

Gauze facing removal

Synonyms and Related Terms

gauze weave; gasa (Esp.); gaas (Ned);

Resources and Citations

• Rosalie Rosso King, Textile Identification, Conservation, and Preservation, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 1985

• Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997 Comment: originated 1561

• Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, Phyllis G.Tortora, Robert S. Merkel (eds.), Fairchild Publications, New York City, 7th edition, 1996

• Encyclopedia Britannica, http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Gauze." Accessed 10 Aug. 2004 .

• The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

• Website: www.fabrics.net

• Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000