Integrated Pest Management

Description

A long-term preventative strategy used to control pests in museums, archives, libraries. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a holistic approach that focuses on prevention and the use of natural, low-risk substances and techniques to manage pests effectively without relying heavily on synthetic chemicals. These methods primary modify the habitats to minimize food sources and protect sensitive items. Additionally, pest infestations can be treated with traps, freezing, heating, and anoxic environments.

The basic principles of IPM are based on prevention and sanitation as the first line of defense. This includes:

• Identify and monitor the type and number of pests. This involves careful examination of artifacts for damage and the use of insect traps to monitor active infestations.
• Minimize routes of access. This includes locating and sealing holes and cracks, screening windows and ducts and examining all materials brought into the controlled space.
• Make area inhospitable for breeding. Insects require food and water; thus, damp areas, garbage, and debris (clutter) are attractive and must be eliminated. This includes ensuring all food is stored in airtight containers and that food/work areas are kept cleaned. Any moisture source, such as leaky faucets and pipes are repaired, temperature and humidity should be controlled.
• Use non-chemical eradication methods (such as freezing, heating or anoxia) when possible, to eliminate infestations.

Synonyms and Related Terms

IPM

Resources and Citations

• AIC Wiki: IPM
• National Pesticide Information Center: NPIC website
• Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education: IPM Checklist
• Northeast Document Conservation Center: IPM