Magnesium chloride
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Description
Soft deliquescent crystals that are water-soluble. In a closed environment, a saturated aqueous solution of magnesium chloride will form an equilibrium at a relative humidity level of about 34% (20C). Magnesium chloride salt is also used for fireproofing wood, treating cotton and wool, as well as for the manufacture of parchment paper.
Synonyms and Related Terms
magnesium chloride hexahydrate; Magnogene
Risks
- Toxic by ingestion.
- Skin or eye contact may cause irritation.
- ThermoFisher: SDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Soluble in water and ethanol.
- Evolves substantial heat when dissolved in water.
- Deliquescent point at 20C is 33.6 % RH (see Saturated salt solutions)
| Composition | MgCl2 or MgCl2-6H2O |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7786-30-3 |
| Melting Point | 712 C |
| Density | 2.32-2.41 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 95.2 |
| Boiling Point | 1412 C |