Manganese black: Difference between revisions
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
A brownish-black synthetic pigment composed of [ | A brownish-black synthetic pigment composed of [[manganese%20dioxide|manganese dioxide]] and/or other black manganese compounds such as jacobsite (MnFe2O4). Manganese was first used as a [[ceramic|ceramic]] [[glaze|glaze]] in the Near East as early as the seventh millennium (Schweizer and Rinuy 1982). It was prepared from [[manganese|manganese]] ores and fired to produce a dark brown to black glaze. As a paint pigment manganese black was patented in England in 1871 by Rowan. It is was never commonly used, but is sometimes found in inexpensive house paints and as a [[drier|drier]] in artists oil paints. | ||
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
manganese brown; Pigment Black 14; CI 77728; Manganschwarz (Deut.); negro de manganeso (Esp.); noir de | manganese brown; Pigment Black 14; CI 77728; Manganschwarz (Deut.); negro de manganeso (Esp.); noir de manganèse (Fr.); mayro toy magganioy (Gr.); mangaanzwart (Ned.); negro de manganês (Port.) | ||
== Risks == | |||
* Inhalation can cause a flu-like illness. | |||
* Ingestion may cause nausea and hypoglycemia. | |||
* Fisher Scientific: [https://beta-static.fishersci.com/content/dam/fishersci/en_US/documents/programs/education/regulatory-documents/sds/chemicals/chemicals-m/S25420.pdf SDS] | |||
==Physical and Chemical Properties== | |||
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== | == Resources and Citations == | ||
F.Schweizer, A. Rinuy, "Manganese Black as An Etruscan Pigment" ''Studies in Conservation'', 27:118-123, 1982. | * F.Schweizer, A. Rinuy, "Manganese Black as An Etruscan Pigment" ''Studies in Conservation'', 27:118-123, 1982. | ||
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:07, 1 October 2022
Description
A brownish-black synthetic pigment composed of manganese dioxide and/or other black manganese compounds such as jacobsite (MnFe2O4). Manganese was first used as a ceramic glaze in the Near East as early as the seventh millennium (Schweizer and Rinuy 1982). It was prepared from manganese ores and fired to produce a dark brown to black glaze. As a paint pigment manganese black was patented in England in 1871 by Rowan. It is was never commonly used, but is sometimes found in inexpensive house paints and as a drier in artists oil paints.
Synonyms and Related Terms
manganese brown; Pigment Black 14; CI 77728; Manganschwarz (Deut.); negro de manganeso (Esp.); noir de manganèse (Fr.); mayro toy magganioy (Gr.); mangaanzwart (Ned.); negro de manganês (Port.)
Risks
- Inhalation can cause a flu-like illness.
- Ingestion may cause nausea and hypoglycemia.
- Fisher Scientific: SDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
| Composition | MnO2 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1313-13-9 |
| Molecular Weight | mol. wt. = 86.94 |
Resources and Citations
- F.Schweizer, A. Rinuy, "Manganese Black as An Etruscan Pigment" Studies in Conservation, 27:118-123, 1982.