Difference between revisions of "Blue pigments"
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Blue is a color produced by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of about 450-490 nm. It is considered a primary color in both the RGB additive as well as in the traditional RYB color wheel. An average blue color is represented by the following color coordinates: | Blue is a color produced by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of about 450-490 nm. It is considered a primary color in both the RGB additive as well as in the traditional RYB color wheel. An average blue color is represented by the following color coordinates: | ||
| − | + | * Hex triplet: # 0000FF | |
| − | + | * RGB: (0, 0, 225); CMYK (0, 0, 0, 100) | |
| − | + | * HSV: (240°, 100%, 100%) | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
Examples of inorganic blue pigments: | Examples of inorganic blue pigments: | ||
| − | + | * oxide ( [[cobalt blue]], [[smalt]], [[cerulean blue]]) | |
| − | + | * carbonate ([[azurite]], [[verditer]]) | |
| − | + | * silicate ([[ultramarine%20blue%2C%20natural|ultramarine]], [[lazurite]], [[Egyptian blue]]) | |
| − | + | * other ([[Prussian blue]], [[manganese blue]]) | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Examples of organic blue pigments: | Examples of organic blue pigments: | ||
| − | + | * plant ([[indigo]], [[woad]]) | |
| − | + | * synthetic ([[phthalocyanine blue]], [[aniline blue]]) | |
| − | |||
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
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[[media:download_file_484.pdf|Characteristics of Common Blue Pigments]] | [[media:download_file_484.pdf|Characteristics of Common Blue Pigments]] | ||
| − | == | + | == Resources and Citations == |
| − | + | * Ruth Siddall, 'Mineral Pigments in Archaeology: Their Analysis and the Range of Available Materials' ''Minerals'' Vol 8, p. 201 (2018). [https://www.academia.edu/36588315/Mineral_Pigments_in_Archaeology_Their_Analysis_and_the_Range_of_Available_Materials?email_work_card=view-paper Link] | |
* Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, ''Pigment Compendium'', Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004 | * Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, ''Pigment Compendium'', Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004 | ||
| − | |||
* R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | * R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, ''Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia'', Dover Publications, New York, 1966 | ||
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* Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | * Ralph Mayer, ''A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) | ||
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* Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | * Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000 | ||
Latest revision as of 09:49, 29 February 2024
Description
Blue is a color produced by light having a spectrum dominated by energy with a wavelength of about 450-490 nm. It is considered a primary color in both the RGB additive as well as in the traditional RYB color wheel. An average blue color is represented by the following color coordinates:
- Hex triplet: # 0000FF
- RGB: (0, 0, 225); CMYK (0, 0, 0, 100)
- HSV: (240°, 100%, 100%)
Examples of inorganic blue pigments:
- oxide ( Cobalt blue, Smalt, Cerulean blue)
- carbonate (Azurite, Verditer)
- silicate (ultramarine, Lazurite, Egyptian blue)
- other (Prussian blue, Manganese blue)
Examples of organic blue pigments:
- plant (Indigo, Woad)
- synthetic (Phthalocyanine blue, Aniline blue)
Synonyms and Related Terms
Blau (Deut.); azul (Esp.); pigments bleus (Fr.); pigmenti blu (It.); caeruleus (Lat.); blauw (Ned.); blå (Dan., Sven.); pigmentos azuis (Port.)
Comparisons
Characteristics of Common Blue Pigments
Resources and Citations
- Ruth Siddall, 'Mineral Pigments in Archaeology: Their Analysis and the Range of Available Materials' Minerals Vol 8, p. 201 (2018). Link
- Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin, Ruth Siddall, Pigment Compendium, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2004
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000