Difference between revisions of "Enamel, organic"
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| − | [[File:1984.525b-SC16437.jpg|thumb| | + | [[File:1984.525b-SC16437.jpg|thumb|Enamel on steel<br>MFA# 1984.525]] |
== Description == | == Description == | ||
| − | [[File:1984.749-SC71728.jpg|thumb|<br>MFA# 1984.749]] | + | [[File:1984.749-SC71728.jpg|thumb|Enamel painting<br>MFA# 1984.749]] |
A smooth, glossy, wear-resistant paint that is either baked or air-dried. Enamel paints, made with an oil, oil-alkyd, oil-resin, or synthetic resin ([[melamine resin|melamine]], [[epoxy paint|epoxy]], [[cellulose nitrate]] or [[urea formaldehyde resin|urea resin]]) binder, may be sprayed or painted. For baked finished the paints are typically applied to a metal surface then heated to drive off the solvent and produce a uniform, dense, tough finish. Black baked enamels are commonly called 'Japan' because of their resemblance to the black [[Lacquer, Oriental|Oriental lacquer]]. | A smooth, glossy, wear-resistant paint that is either baked or air-dried. Enamel paints, made with an oil, oil-alkyd, oil-resin, or synthetic resin ([[melamine resin|melamine]], [[epoxy paint|epoxy]], [[cellulose nitrate]] or [[urea formaldehyde resin|urea resin]]) binder, may be sprayed or painted. For baked finished the paints are typically applied to a metal surface then heated to drive off the solvent and produce a uniform, dense, tough finish. Black baked enamels are commonly called 'Japan' because of their resemblance to the black [[Lacquer, Oriental|Oriental lacquer]]. | ||
| − | [[File:1992.61-SC116.jpg|thumb|<br>MFA# 1992.61]] | + | [[File:1992.61-SC116.jpg|thumb|Enamel on aluminum<br>MFA# 1992.61]] |
== Synonyms and Related Terms == | == Synonyms and Related Terms == | ||
Latest revision as of 09:34, 25 July 2022
Description
A smooth, glossy, wear-resistant paint that is either baked or air-dried. Enamel paints, made with an oil, oil-alkyd, oil-resin, or synthetic resin (melamine, epoxy, Cellulose nitrate or urea resin) binder, may be sprayed or painted. For baked finished the paints are typically applied to a metal surface then heated to drive off the solvent and produce a uniform, dense, tough finish. Black baked enamels are commonly called 'Japan' because of their resemblance to the black Oriental lacquer.
Synonyms and Related Terms
baked coating; baked enamel; organic enamel; enamel paint; peinture-émail (Fr.); émail organique (Fr.); Japan; Ripolin
Resources and Citations
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- ASTM, "Standard Terminology Relating to Paint, Varnish, Lacquer and Related Products", Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Section 6, Paints, Related Coatings and Aromatics, ASTM, D16, 7-Jan, Jul-96
- Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981
- Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000