Vermilion: Ukiyo-e colorant
Vermilion 朱 (shu): A bright red pigment composed of synthetically prepared red mercuric sulfide. Vermilion is chemically identical to the mineral Cinnabar (辰砂 shinsha).
Vermilion appears to have been rarely used as a colorant in ukiyo-e prints. In the mid-1800s it seems to have been mixed with madder to create a darker red color mostly seen used on cartouches. Although not part of the printing matrix, vermilion is also found in collector's seals often found on surimono prints (摺物). Vermilion is the commonly used red ink for seals.
For additional information see: Vermilion
Examples of Vermilion in Ukiyo-e Prints
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Analysis
X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) is used to detect mercury (Hg). When found in a red area, it is an indication for the presence of vermilion (HgS).
XRF reference spectrum of Vermilion
Images of Vermilion
Vermilion
Vermilion
Vermilion at 200x
Printed vermilion
Vermilion, by National Museum of American History
Vermilion (audio), by Harvard Art Museums
List of Prints
Below is a list of prints where vermilion was detected.
Pages in category "Vermilion: Ukiyo-e colorant"
The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total.