Difference between revisions of "Rhodamine B"

Latest revision as of 14:50, 25 August 2022

Rhodamine

Description

rhodamine at 100x

A strong, bright red Fluorescent dye. Rhodamine B is a Basic dye that was developed in 1887 by Ceresole. It is used as Textile and Paper dye, as a pigment, and as a staining reagent for the detection of fats and oils. Some oil modified materials such as alkyds and urethanes will also stain with rhodamine (Wolbers et al 1990). Rhodamine B has been used as a fluorescent colorant in inks (ballpoint, printing), wood stains, Distemper paints, and shoe polish.

Absorption and fluorescence emission spectra

Synonyms and Related Terms

Basic Violet 10; CI 45170; tetraethylrhodamine; D&C Red No. 19, Solvent Red 49; Pigment Violet 1 (phosphotungstomolybdic acid salt); Pigment Red 169 (copper ferrocyanide salt); Pigment Red 173 (aluminum salt); Rhodamine (Deut.); Rodamina B (Esp.); rodamina B (Port.); rhodamine B (Fr.)

FTIR 221-0035(MFA)

FTIR mm0107-dc(MFA)

FTIR mm0122-dc(MFA)

FTIR mm1219-dc(MFA)

Raman (MFA)

SEM

EDS

Chemical structure

Comparisons

Pigment number	Manufacture	Pigment name	Manufacture CI number
PV001	Sun	rhodamine B	221-0035
PV001	Magruder	rhodamine B	mm0107-dc
PV001	Magruder	rhodamine B	mm0122-dc
PV001	Magruder	rhodamine B	mm1219-dc

Risks

Carcinogen.
Mutagen.
ThermoFisher: SDS

Physical and Chemical Properties

Green crystals or violet powder.
Soluble in water, ethanol, polar solvents.
Maximum absorption wavelength = 545 nm.
Maximum emission wavelength = 625 nm.

Composition	C28H31ClN2O3
CAS	81-88-9
Melting Point	210-211 C
Molecular Weight	mol. wt. = 478.68

Resources and Citations

R. Wolbers, N. Sterman and C. Stavroudis, "Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings", 1990, GCI, Los Angeles.

Website for absorption/fluorescent spectra: http://www.omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/rhodamineB.html

Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983

Richard S. Lewis, Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993

Richard C. Wolbers, Nanette T. Sterman, Chris Stavroudis, Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings, J.Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 1990

Monona Rossol, The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide, Allworth Press, New York, 1994

The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 8349

Dye History: www.straw.com/sig/dyehist - discovered 1887

Aldrich Chemical Catalog Comment: p. 1299

Colour Index International online at www.colour-index.org

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:44 rhodamine.jpg|thumb|Rhodamine]]
 == Description ==
+[[File:rhodamine C100x.jpg|thumb|rhodamine at 100x]]
+A strong, bright red [[fluorescent%20dye|fluorescent dye]]. Rhodamine B is a [[basic%20dye|basic dye]] that was developed in 1887 by Ceresole. It is used as [[textile|textile]] and [[paper|paper]] dye, as a pigment, and as a staining reagent for the detection of [[fat|fats]] and [[oil|oils]]. Some oil modified materials such as [[alkyd%20resin|alkyds]] and [[polyurethane|urethanes]] will also stain with rhodamine (Wolbers et al 1990). Rhodamine B has been used as a fluorescent colorant in [[ink|inks]] ([[ballpoint%20ink|ballpoint]], [[printing%20ink|printing]]), [[wood%20stain|wood stains]], [[distemper|distemper]] paints, and shoe polish.
-A strong, bright red [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=fluorescent dye fluorescent dye]. Rhodamine B is a [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=basic dye basic dye] that was developed in 1887 by Ceresole. It is used as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=textile textile] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=paper paper] dye, as a pigment, and as a staining reagent for the detection of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=fat fats] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oil oils]. Some oil modified materials such as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=alkyd resin alkyds] and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=polyurethane urethanes] will also stain with rhodamine (Wolbers et al 1990). Rhodamine B has been used as a fluorescent colorant in [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=ink inks] ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=ballpoint ink ballpoint], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=printing ink printing]), [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=wood stain wood stains], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=distemper distemper] paints, and shoe polish.
+[[File:Rhodamine B_abs.ems.jpg|thumb|Absorption and fluorescence emission spectra]]
+== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
+Basic Violet 10; CI 45170; tetraethylrhodamine; D&C Red No. 19, Solvent Red 49; Pigment Violet 1 (phosphotungstomolybdic acid salt); Pigment Red 169 (copper ferrocyanide salt); Pigment Red 173 (aluminum salt); Rhodamine (Deut.); Rodamina B (Esp.); rodamina B (Port.); rhodamine B (Fr.)
-[[File:rhodamine C100x.jpg|thumb|rhodamine]]
+[[[SliderGallery rightalign|PV001 sun rhodamine b 221-0035.TIF~FTIR 221-0035(MFA)|PV1 rhodamine b (magruder mm0107-dc).TIF~FTIR mm0107-dc(MFA)|Pv1 rhodamine B (magruder mm0122-dc).TIF~FTIR mm0122-dc(MFA)|Pv1 rhodamine B (magruder mm1219-dc).TIF~FTIR mm1219-dc(MFA)|Rhodamine (Forbes MFA 44) copy.tif~Raman (MFA)|f44sem.jpg~SEM|f44edsbw.jpg~EDS|rhodamine b.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
-== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
-Basic Violet 10; CI 45170; tetraethylrhodamine; D&C Red No. 19, Solvent Red 49; Pigment Violet 1 (phosphotungstomolybdic acid salt); Pigment Red 169 (copper ferrocyanide salt); Pigment Red 173 (aluminum salt); Rhodamine (Deut.); Rodamina B (Esp.); rodamina B (Port.); rhodamine B (Fr.);
+== Comparisons ==
-[[[SliderGallery rightalign|f44sem.jpg~SEM|f44edsbw.jpg~EDS|rhodamine b.jpg~Chemical structure]]]
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Pigment number !! Manufacture !! Pigment name !! Manufacture CI number !! Comments
+|-
+| PV001 || Sun|| rhodamine B || 221-0035 ||
+|-
+| PV001 || Magruder|| rhodamine B || mm0107-dc||
+|-
+| PV001 || Magruder || rhodamine B || mm0122-dc ||
+|-
+| PV001 || Magruder || rhodamine B || mm1219-dc ||
+|-
+|}
-== Other Properties ==
+== Risks ==
-Green crystals or violet powder. Soluble in water, ethanol, polar solvents.
+* Carcinogen.
+* Mutagen.
+* ThermoFisher: [https://www.fishersci.com/store/msds?partNumber=AAA1357218&productDescription=RHODAMINE+B+50G&vendorId=VN00024248&countryCode=US&language=en SDS]
-Maximum absorption wavelength = 545 nm.
+==Physical and Chemical Properties==
-Maximum emission wavelength = 625 nm.
+* Green crystals or violet powder.
+* Soluble in water, ethanol, polar solvents.
+* Maximum absorption wavelength = 545 nm.
+* Maximum emission wavelength = 625 nm.
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Line 28: / Line 48: @@
 |-
 ! scope="row"| Melting Point
-| 210-211
+| 210-211 C
 |-
 ! scope="row"| Molecular Weight
@@ Line 34: / Line 54: @@
 |}
-== Hazards and Safety ==
+==Resources and Citations==
-Carcinogen. Mutagen.
-Mallinckrodt Baker: [http://www.jtbaker.com/msds/englishhtml/r5400.htm MSDS]
-== Additional Information ==
-R. Wolbers, N. Sterman and C. Stavroudis, "Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings", 1990, GCI, Los Angeles.  Website for absorption/fluorescent spectra: [http://www.omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/rhodamineB.html http://www.omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/rhodamineB.html]
-== Additional Images ==
-<gallery>
-File:PV001 rhodamine B.jpg|Infrared spectrum of Rhodamine B
-File:Rhodamine B_abs.ems.jpg|Absorption and fluorescence emission spectra
-</gallery>
+* R. Wolbers, N. Sterman and C. Stavroudis, "Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings", 1990, GCI, Los Angeles.
-== Authority ==
+* Website for absorption/fluorescent spectra: [http://www.omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/rhodamineB.html http://www.omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/html/rhodamineB.html]
-* Reed Kay, Reed Kay, ''The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials'', Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
+* Reed Kay, ''The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials'', Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
-* Richard S. Lewis, Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
+* Richard S. Lewis, ''Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary'', Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 10th ed., 1993
-* Richard C. Wolbers, Nanette T. Sterman, Chris Stavroudis, Richard C. Wolbers, Nanette T. Sterman, Chris Stavroudis, ''Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings'', J.Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 1990
+* Richard C. Wolbers, Nanette T. Sterman, Chris Stavroudis, ''Notes for Workshop on New Methods in the Cleaning of Paintings'', J.Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 1990
-* Monona Rossol, Monona Rossol, ''The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide'', Allworth Press, New York, 1994
+* Monona Rossol, ''The Artist's Complete Health and Safety Guide'', Allworth Press, New York, 1994
 * ''The Merck Index'', Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983  Comment: entry 8349
-* Website address 1, Website address 1  Comment: www.straw.com/sig/dyehist - discovered 1887
+* Dye History: www.straw.com/sig/dyehist - discovered 1887
 * Aldrich Chemical Catalog  Comment: p. 1299