Gouache
Description
A matte, opaque watercolor paint that primarily uses Gum arabic, Gum senegal, or Dextrin as a binder. Gouache paints have opaque pigments rather than the transparent pigments used in typical watercolor paints. Chalk and other white fillers may be added to some colors. Developed over a thousand years ago, gouache paints provided artist with a fast-drying, rewettable paint with body and high hiding power. Gouache was used for Persian miniatures, illuminated manuscripts, and opaque watercolor paintings. It was also popular for decorative paintings on interior walls, printing wall paper patterns and creating backgrounds on animation cels. Poster paints are an inexpensive version of gouache. Most commercial gouache paints contain an acrylic base. The opaque paint has been used on many types of surfaces including canvases, paper, cardboard, glass, plastic sheeting, wood, and walls.
Synonyms and Related Terms
poster paint; bodycolor; body colour (Br.); Guasch (Deut.); gouache (Fr.); guazzo (It.); guache (Esp., Port.)
See also Schmincke Gouache
Applications
- Posters, illustrations, comics
- Fast-drying outdoor painting (en plein air)
- Interior wall painting
- Printing wall-paper
- Animation cels
Resources and Citations
- Wikipedia: Gouache Accessed August 2024
- J.Stephenson, "Gouache" The Dictionary of Art Grove's Dictionaries Inc, New York, 1996
- R. J. Gettens, G.L. Stout, Painting Materials, A Short Encyclopaedia, Dover Publications, New York, 1966
- Reed Kay, The Painter's Guide To Studio Methods and Materials, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983
- Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
- Hermann Kuhn, Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art and Antiquities, Butterworths, London, 1986
- George Savage, Art and Antique Restorer's Handbook, Rockliff Publishing Corp, London, 1954
- Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996
- D. van der Reyden "Identifying the Real Thing" at www.scmre.org/analysis.htm
- Multilingual Glossary for Art Librarians at http://www.ifla.org/VII/s30/pub/mgl.htm
- M.Phillips, 'A Survey of Paint Technology', Paint in America, R. Moss, ed., Preservation Press, New York, 1994
- Conservation termlist : www.hants.org.uk/museums
- Art and Architecture Thesaurus Online, https://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/aat/, J. Paul Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2000