Orichalcum

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Roman coin
MFA# 2004.1336

Description

A Copper/Zinc Alloy that has a high percentage of zinc. Orichalcum was said to have been mined in Atlantis in ancient times. It used for jewelry and, according to Plato, to line the outer walls of the Temple to Poseidon on Atlantis. By Roman times, the alloy was used for coinage and jewelry. Orichalcum alloy is easy to cast, is ductile, and has a golden color (Odgen, 1982).

Synonyms and Related Terms

mountain copper; zinc bronze; orichalque (Fr.); oricalco (It.); Aurichalcum (Deut.)

Resources and Citations

  • Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997