Unki
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Description
A bright yellow natural dyestuff obtained from the fruit of the Gardinia florida that is native to the East Indies (Hofenk-de Graaf 1969). Unki has been used to dye silk a bright yellow color. The primary colorant in unki is Crocetin. Crocetin is a substantive dye that is also found in Saffron.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Crocetin is soluble in water, ethanol, alkali solutions.
- Crocetin forms a blue solution in concentrated sulfuric acid.
Resources and Citations
- J.Hofenk-de Graaf, Natural Dyestuffs: Origin, Chemical Constitution, Identification, Central Research Laboratory for Objects of Art and Science, Amsterdam, September 1969.