Goldenrod
Description
A yellow dye obtained from many Solidago species, most of which are native to North America, such as Solidago gigantea and Solidago canadensis. One species, Solidago virgaurea, is native to Europe. Goldenrod plants are usually found near the edge of woods, on dry banks and in any acid soil region. Its abundance, reliability and clarity has made it popular with home dyers. Goldenrod flower heads are gathered in full bloom. Colors range from a golden-yellow with alum to a dark orange with chrome and a green with iron. The colorants in goldenrod are the flavonols, kaempferol and quercetin, and anthocyanin (cyanidin). Natural tannins and latex rubber are also present.
- See also [Uemera Dye Archive (Akinokirinsou)]
Synonyms and Related Terms
Solidago canadensis (Canadian goldenrod); Solidago gigantea (giant goldenrod); Solidago virgaurea (European goldenrod); wild goldenrod
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Use fresh flower heads (do not dry)
- Do not overheat as the color will degrade
- Not lightfast on cotton
- Leaves and roots can also produce yellow to brown colors
Resources and Citations
- John and Margaret Cannon, Dye Plants and Dyeing, Herbert Press, London, 1994
- Wikipedia: Solidago Access May 2026
- The Plant Lady: select Natural Dye Table