Indium
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Description
A soft, malleable, silvery-white metallic element. Indium occur naturally in Zinc blende ores, such as Sphalerite, and in Tungsten, Tin, and Iron ores. It was discovered in 1863 by Reich and Richter. Indium has an abundance of 0.00001 % in the earth's crust. Indium is stable in air and is diamagnetic. It used as a plating over silver mirrors, in dental alloys, in semiconductors, and in nuclear reactor control rods.
Synonyms and Related Terms
In; indio (It., Esp.); Índio (Port.)
Risks
- Flammable solid.
- Hygroscopic.
- Contact may cause irritation.
- Fisher Scientific: MSDS
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Flame color is deep blue.
- Softer than lead and leaves a mark on paper.
| Composition | In (atomic no. 49) |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7440-74-6 |
| Mohs Hardness | 1.2 |
| Melting Point | 156.4 C |
| Density | 7.3 g/ml |
| Molecular Weight | atomic wt = 114.76 |
Resources and Citations
- Web Elements: Website
- The Merck Index, Martha Windholz (ed.), Merck Research Labs, Rahway NJ, 10th edition, 1983 Comment: entry 4980
- The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998