Difference between revisions of "Preservative"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A nonvolative chemical added to a paint or adhesive mixture to prevent fermentation and mold growth. The list of preservatives include: phenyl mercuric naphthol, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium%20ortho-phenyl%20phenate sodium ortho-phenyl phenate], sodium trichlorophenate, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=bleaching%20agent bleach], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=boric%20acid boric acid], borax ethylparaben, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=formalin formalin], magnesium silicogluoride, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=methylparaben methylparaben], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=naphthol naphthol], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=clove%20oil oil of cloves], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=mercuric%20chloride mercuric chloride], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=phenol phenol], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=phenylmercuric%20chloride phenylmercuric chloride], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=propylparaben propylparaben], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium%20benzoate sodium benzoate], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=sodium%20fluoride sodium fluoride], sodium 2,4,5-trichlorophenate, [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=thymol thymol], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=zinc%20chloride zinc chloride], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=zinc%20naphthenate zinc naphthenate] (McCAnn 1979)
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A nonvolative chemical added to a paint or adhesive mixture to prevent fermentation and mold growth. The list of preservatives include: phenyl mercuric naphthol, [[sodium%20ortho-phenyl%20phenate|sodium ortho-phenyl phenate]], sodium trichlorophenate, [[bleaching%20agent|bleach]], [[boric%20acid|boric acid]], borax ethylparaben, [[formalin|formalin]], magnesium silicogluoride, [[methylparaben|methylparaben]], [[naphthol|naphthol]], [[clove%20oil|oil of cloves]], [[mercuric%20chloride|mercuric chloride]], [[phenol|phenol]], [[phenylmercuric%20chloride|phenylmercuric chloride]], [[propylparaben|propylparaben]], [[sodium%20benzoate|sodium benzoate]], [[sodium%20fluoride|sodium fluoride]], sodium 2,4,5-trichlorophenate, [[thymol|thymol]], [[zinc%20chloride|zinc chloride]], [[zinc%20naphthenate|zinc naphthenate]] (McCAnn 1979)
  
== Hazards and Safety ==
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== Risks ==
  
Most preservatives are toxic by ingestion and many are toxic through skin absorption.
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* Most preservatives are toxic by ingestion
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* Many are toxic through skin absorption
  
== Authority ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 635
 
* G.S.Brady, ''Materials Handbook'', McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971  Comment: p. 635

Latest revision as of 13:21, 20 September 2022

Description

A nonvolative chemical added to a paint or adhesive mixture to prevent fermentation and mold growth. The list of preservatives include: phenyl mercuric naphthol, Sodium ortho-phenyl phenate, sodium trichlorophenate, bleach, Boric acid, borax ethylparaben, Formalin, magnesium silicogluoride, Methylparaben, Naphthol, oil of cloves, Mercuric chloride, Phenol, Phenylmercuric chloride, Propylparaben, Sodium benzoate, Sodium fluoride, sodium 2,4,5-trichlorophenate, Thymol, Zinc chloride, Zinc naphthenate (McCAnn 1979)

Risks

  • Most preservatives are toxic by ingestion
  • Many are toxic through skin absorption

Resources and Citations

  • G.S.Brady, Materials Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1971 Comment: p. 635
  • Ralph Mayer, A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
  • Michael McCann, Artist Beware, Watson-Guptill Publications, New York City, 1979
  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  • Dictionary of Building Preservation, Ward Bucher, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York City, 1996

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