Difference between revisions of "Cellulose fiber"
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| + | [[File:MFA30801.jpg|thumb|Ceremonial cloth<br>MFA# 30.801]] | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
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- seed hairs: [[cotton]], [[kapok]], [[coir]], | - seed hairs: [[cotton]], [[kapok]], [[coir]], | ||
| − | - leaves: [[abaca]], [[agave]], [[henequen]], [[sisal]], [[istle]], [[ | + | - leaves: [[abaca]], [[agave]], [[henequen]], [[sisal]], [[istle]], [[Banana fiber|Banana]] |
- stems: [[flax]], [[hemp]], [[jute]], [[kenaf]], [[ramie]], [[straw]], [[bamboo]], [[grass]] | - stems: [[flax]], [[hemp]], [[jute]], [[kenaf]], [[ramie]], [[straw]], [[bamboo]], [[grass]] | ||
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natural fiber; plant fibers; vegetable fibers; fibras de celulosa (Esp.); cellulose vezel (Ned); | natural fiber; plant fibers; vegetable fibers; fibras de celulosa (Esp.); cellulose vezel (Ned); | ||
| − | == | + | == Physical and Chemical Properties == |
Approximate cellulose content: cotton (98%); ramie (86%); hemp (65%); jute (58%); deciduous woods (41-42%); confierous woods (41-44%); cornstalks (43%); wheat straw (42%). | Approximate cellulose content: cotton (98%); ramie (86%); hemp (65%); jute (58%); deciduous woods (41-42%); confierous woods (41-44%); cornstalks (43%); wheat straw (42%). | ||
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[[media:download_file_144.pdf|Properties of Natural Fibers]] | [[media:download_file_144.pdf|Properties of Natural Fibers]] | ||
| − | + | == Resources and Citations == | |
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* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 | * Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 | ||
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* ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 | * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 | ||
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* E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969 | * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969 | ||
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* Bernard Toale, ''The Art of Papermaking'', Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983 | * Bernard Toale, ''The Art of Papermaking'', Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983 | ||
| − | + | * Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_fiber /Natural_fiber] (Accessed Jan. 15, 2006 and Oct. 2024) | |
| − | * Wikipedia | ||
[[Category:Materials database]] | [[Category:Materials database]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:40, 14 October 2024
Description
A class of natural fibers obtained from plants. Cellulose fibers have been used since ancient times for making clothing, ropes, thread, and paper.
Cellulose fibers are obtained from:
- seed hairs: Cotton, Kapok, Coir,
- leaves: Abaca, Agave, Henequen, Sisal, Istle, Banana
- stems: Flax, Hemp, Jute, Kenaf, Ramie, Straw, Bamboo, Grass
- trees:Hardwood, Softwood, Bark
Synonyms and Related Terms
natural fiber; plant fibers; vegetable fibers; fibras de celulosa (Esp.); cellulose vezel (Ned);
Physical and Chemical Properties
Approximate cellulose content: cotton (98%); ramie (86%); hemp (65%); jute (58%); deciduous woods (41-42%); confierous woods (41-44%); cornstalks (43%); wheat straw (42%).
Comparisons
Resources and Citations
- Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
- The Dictionary of Paper, American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
- E.J.LaBarre, Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making, Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
- Bernard Toale, The Art of Papermaking, Davis Publications, Portland OR, 1983
- Wikipedia: /Natural_fiber (Accessed Jan. 15, 2006 and Oct. 2024)