Difference between revisions of "Vegetable tannin"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Natural plant extracts that react with proteins ([http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=animal%20skin skin], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=albumin albumin], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gelatin gelatin], etc.) to form insoluble degradation resistant products, such as [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=leather leather]. Tannins have been used for several thousand years, especially in China. Most vegetable tannins fall into two general classes of vegetable tannins. One is [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=catechol%20tannin catechol] and the other is [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=pyrogallol%20tannin pyrogallol]. Catechol tannins contain an organic phenolic compound(s). Examples are [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=cutch%20%28dye%29 cutch], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=quebracho quebracho], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=hemlock%20bark hemlock], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gambier gambier], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=willow%20bark willow]. Pyrogallol tannins contain [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=pyrogallic%20acid pyrogallic acid]. Examples include [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chestnut%20tannin chestnut], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=oak%20bark oak bark], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=myrobalan%20extract myrobalan extract], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=divi-divi divi-divi].
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Natural plant extracts that react with proteins ([[animal%20skin|skin]], [[albumin|albumin]], [[gelatin|gelatin]], etc.) to form insoluble degradation resistant products, such as [[leather|leather]]. Tannins have been used for several thousand years, especially in China. Most vegetable tannins fall into two general classes of vegetable tannins. One is [[catechol%20tannin|catechol]] and the other is [[pyrogallol%20tannin|pyrogallol]]. Catechol tannins contain an organic phenolic compound(s). Examples are [[cutch%20%28dye%29|cutch]], [[quebracho|quebracho]], [[hemlock%20bark|hemlock]], [[gambier|gambier]], and [[willow%20bark|willow]]. Pyrogallol tannins contain [[pyrogallic%20acid|pyrogallic acid]]. Examples include [[chestnut%20tannin|chestnut]], [[oak%20bark|oak bark]], [[myrobalan%20extract|myrobalan extract]], and [[divi-divi|divi-divi]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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vegetable tannins; natural tannins; wattle; quebracho; divi divi; sumac; myrabolan; mangrove; oak bark; chestnut; gambier; willow; hemlock; cutch
 
vegetable tannins; natural tannins; wattle; quebracho; divi divi; sumac; myrabolan; mangrove; oak bark; chestnut; gambier; willow; hemlock; cutch
  
== Authority ==
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== Resources and Citations ==
  
 
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
 
* Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, ''Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  
* Website address 1  Comment: American Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org
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* WAmerican Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Materials database]]
 
[[Category:Materials database]]

Latest revision as of 08:52, 19 August 2020

Description

Natural plant extracts that react with proteins (skin, Albumin, Gelatin, etc.) to form insoluble degradation resistant products, such as Leather. Tannins have been used for several thousand years, especially in China. Most vegetable tannins fall into two general classes of vegetable tannins. One is catechol and the other is pyrogallol. Catechol tannins contain an organic phenolic compound(s). Examples are cutch, Quebracho, hemlock, Gambier, and willow. Pyrogallol tannins contain Pyrogallic acid. Examples include chestnut, Oak bark, Myrobalan extract, and Divi-divi.

Synonyms and Related Terms

vegetable tannins; natural tannins; wattle; quebracho; divi divi; sumac; myrabolan; mangrove; oak bark; chestnut; gambier; willow; hemlock; cutch

Resources and Citations

  • Matt Roberts, Don Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
  • WAmerican Leather Chemists Association Glossary at www.leatherchemists.org