Difference between revisions of "Hardstone"

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[[File:21.691-SC126813.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[File:21.691-SC126813.jpg|thumb|Shakudo and hardstone<br>MFA# 21.691]]
 
== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
Semiprecious minerals that are opaque, colorful and polish to a high gloss. Hardstones typically fall in the 6-7 range on the [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=Mohs%27%20hardness%20scale Mohs' hardness scale]. They have been used since prehistoric times for personal objects. Later uses include architectural decoration, mosaics, seals, cameos, gemstones, boxes, vases, small sculptures and furniture (tables, cabinets, altars, reliquaries, etc.). Examples of hardstones includes [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=agate agate], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=rock%20crystal rock crystal], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=jasper jasper], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=onyx onyx], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=jade jade], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=chalcedony chalcedony], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=lapis%20lazuli lapis lazuli], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=carnelian carnelian], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=bloodstone bloodstone], [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=turquoise turquoise], and [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=petrified%20wood petrified wood].
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Semiprecious minerals that are opaque, colorful and polish to a high gloss. Hardstones typically fall in the 6-7 range on the [[Mohs' hardness scale]]. They have been used since prehistoric times for personal objects. Later uses include architectural decoration, mosaics, seals, cameos, gemstones, boxes, vases, small sculptures and furniture (tables, cabinets, altars, reliquaries, etc.). Examples of hardstones includes [[agate]], [[rock crystal]], [[jasper]], [[onyx]], [[jade]], [[chalcedony]], [[lapis lazuli]], [[carnelian]], [[bloodstone]], [[turquoise]], and [[petrified wood]].
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
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hardstones; pietre dure
 
hardstones; pietre dure
  
== Authority ==
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==Resources and Citations==
  
 
* ''The Dictionary of Art'', Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996  Comment: "Hardstones"
 
* ''The Dictionary of Art'', Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996  Comment: "Hardstones"

Latest revision as of 11:54, 31 August 2022

Shakudo and hardstone
MFA# 21.691

Description

Semiprecious minerals that are opaque, colorful and polish to a high gloss. Hardstones typically fall in the 6-7 range on the Mohs' hardness scale. They have been used since prehistoric times for personal objects. Later uses include architectural decoration, mosaics, seals, cameos, gemstones, boxes, vases, small sculptures and furniture (tables, cabinets, altars, reliquaries, etc.). Examples of hardstones includes Agate, Rock crystal, Jasper, Onyx, Jade, Chalcedony, Lapis lazuli, Carnelian, Bloodstone, Turquoise, and Petrified wood.

Synonyms and Related Terms

hardstones; pietre dure

Resources and Citations

  • The Dictionary of Art, Grove's Dictionaries Inc., New York, 1996 Comment: "Hardstones"
  • Tom Rowland, Noel Riley, A-Z Guide to Cleaning, Conserving and Repairing Antiques, Constable and Co., Ltd., London, 1981