Difference between revisions of "Hessonite"

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== Description ==
 
== Description ==
  
A golden brown to red color [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=gemstone gemstone] composed of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=grossular grossular] (calcium aluminum garnet) which has a small portion of [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=iron iron]. Hessonite resembles yellow [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=zircon zircon] in color and both were called hyacinth in ancient times because they were found in the same gem-bearing gravels of Ceylon. Hessonite is softer than [http://cameo.mfa.org/materials/fullrecord.asp?name=quartz quartz] and less brittle than zircon and hence, was used in ancient engraved gems (Ogden 1982).
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A golden brown to red color [[gemstone]] composed of [[grossular]] (calcium aluminum garnet) which has a small portion of [[iron]]. Hessonite resembles yellow [[zircon]] in color and both were called hyacinth in ancient times because they were found in the same gem-bearing gravels of Ceylon. Hessonite is softer than [[quartz]] and less brittle than zircon and hence, was used in ancient engraved gems (Ogden 1982).
  
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==
 
== Synonyms and Related Terms ==

Revision as of 12:14, 16 January 2014

Hessonite

Description

A golden brown to red color Gemstone composed of Grossular (calcium aluminum garnet) which has a small portion of Iron. Hessonite resembles yellow Zircon in color and both were called hyacinth in ancient times because they were found in the same gem-bearing gravels of Ceylon. Hessonite is softer than Quartz and less brittle than zircon and hence, was used in ancient engraved gems (Ogden 1982).

Synonyms and Related Terms

grossularite; cinnamon stone; essonite; mormoriom; hessenite; esonita (Esp.); Hessonit (Deut.)

Mohs Hardness 7
Density 3.64-3.69

Additional Information

J. Ogden, Jewelry of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications, New York, 1982.

Raman

HessonitegrossgarnetRS.jpg

Raman

Hessoniteitaly1.jpg


Comparisons

Properties of Common Gemstones


Authority

  • Jack Odgen, Jewellery of the Ancient World, Rizzoli International Publications Inc., New York City, 1982
  • Random House, Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, Grammercy Book, New York, 1997
  • The American Heritage Dictionary or Encarta, via Microsoft Bookshelf 98, Microsoft Corp., 1998

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