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  • ...fate|sodium thiosulfate]], but this can result in lightening of the image. Printing out papers were sometimes left in the unfixed state, typically for studio p ...t paper; P.O.P.; POP; contact paper; salted paper; chloride paper; bromide paper
    3 KB (395 words) - 16:07, 4 August 2022

Page text matches

  • A coated paper used for color printing. Chromo paper has a high quality smooth surface that provides uniform ink receptivity and * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    494 bytes (63 words) - 15:32, 29 May 2022
  • ...had an unsized, smooth finish and good opacity. Once used as the primary paper for magazines, it has largely been replaced by machine coated papers. * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    515 bytes (68 words) - 10:22, 20 May 2022
  • ...nd for books, envelopes, and note cards. Duplex blotting paper is used on printing machines. 2) Photographic paper with an image printed on both sides.
    842 bytes (111 words) - 12:24, 27 July 2022
  • ...sensitive than chloride paper by a factor of ten. It was used for contact printing and enlarging. * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    415 bytes (57 words) - 13:26, 29 May 2022
  • ...ulsion that required much lower light levels for printing than the earlier printing out papers. Thus, gaslight papers could be printed using gaslights, and lat gas-light paper (Br.); papier pour lumière de gaz (Fr.)
    830 bytes (110 words) - 14:25, 2 August 2022
  • ...ies. These may include papers used for xerography, lithography, and offset printing as well as carbon and carbonless papers. Duplicating papers are opaque with xerography paper; laser paper; carbon paper; noncarbon paper, copy paper
    719 bytes (93 words) - 12:25, 27 July 2022
  • ...ithography]] paper, and transferotype (a special [[bromide%20paper|bromide paper]] with soluble gelatin first made by Kodak in 1888 for transfering photogra ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    863 bytes (102 words) - 13:35, 13 June 2022
  • ...ied paper to ammonia fumes. Today, iridescent paper is produced by special printing techniques and dyes. mother of pearl paper; nacreous paper; iridescent paper; opalescent paper
    878 bytes (124 words) - 14:54, 26 July 2022
  • ...nds with approximately 1000 pages to an inch. It is used for printing thin paper editions such as bibles, encyclopedias, and reference books. Oxford India; India paper; Oxford bible; Cambridge bible; India bible
    1 KB (186 words) - 16:06, 4 May 2022
  • ...formed using a [[gelatin]] emulsion containing [[silver bromide]]. Bromide paper gives dense black prints. It was usually used for enlargements. bromide print; bromide printing paper; silver bromide paper; Bromosilberpapier (Deut.)
    1 KB (128 words) - 11:36, 10 May 2022
  • [[File:indian paper_fine.jpg|thumb|Fine India paper]] [[File:indian paper_fine_100X.jpg|thumb|Fine India paper at 100x]]
    2 KB (244 words) - 12:52, 21 November 2022
  • ...d with glue or starch then pressed. It is a semitranslucent paper used for printing and engraving. * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    1 KB (145 words) - 12:44, 21 September 2022
  • A type of [[printing out paper]]. aristo paper; aristotype paper; aristotyie; papier d'argent (Fr.)
    351 bytes (44 words) - 09:30, 28 April 2022
  • ...as also used for smooth-surfaced pen and wash drawings. In England, ledger paper was made with an azure blue tint. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (173 words) - 11:03, 23 September 2022
  • ...ock. It is now usually made from unbleached wood pulp or soda pulp. Manila paper is used for linings, writing, wrapping, and drawing. manilla paper (Br.)
    860 bytes (114 words) - 09:40, 17 October 2022
  • [[File:57.554-SC26116.jpg|thumb|Drawing on China paper<br>MFA# 57.554]] [[File:60.108-SC11408.jpg|thumb|Lithograph on China paper<br>MFA# 60.108]]
    1 KB (165 words) - 14:17, 28 May 2022
  • ...carbon from smearing. Graphite paper has also been used as an antitarnish paper for shiny iron and steel objects. carbon paper; copy paper; papier graphité (Fr.)
    1 KB (150 words) - 15:51, 3 August 2022
  • ...) then the image is applied using the decalcomania printing process. Decal paper has a uniform finish with good wet strength. decalcomania paper; transfer paper; pottery tissue; papier à report (Fr.)
    915 bytes (124 words) - 10:09, 18 July 2022
  • ...sually daylight, then fixed with [[sodium thiosulfate]]. Silver chloride paper gives hard blue-black prints. contact paper; silver chloride prints; collodion silver chloride; gelatin silver chloride
    1 KB (161 words) - 13:15, 29 May 2022
  • ...l in water. It was colorless and unreactive to the silver salts. Arrowroot paper produced a bright image with a good density range and high resolution. Howe ...y, ''Albumen & Salted Paper Book: The history and practice of photographic printing, 1840-1895'', Light Impressions Corp., Rochester, NY, 1980
    1 KB (157 words) - 12:52, 29 April 2022
  • ...ck and hard enough to allow rubbing and scraping. High quality watercolor paper is made from [[rag]] pulp or from a mixture of [[chemical wood pulp]] and r water-colour paper (Br.)
    1 KB (163 words) - 13:55, 26 June 2022
  • ...ains a gelatin emulsion with a silver bromide salt. The sensitivity of the paper allowed the photographers to make contact prints and enlargements with arti gelatin paper; gelatin silver paper; silver-gelatin printing paper
    1 KB (159 words) - 10:44, 31 May 2022
  • [[File:image3_calenderedpaper.jpg|thumb|Calendered Paper]] ...d paper are: [[Bristol board]], [[carbon paper]], [[tissue paper]], [[rice paper]], [[cellophane]], and [[glassine]].
    910 bytes (109 words) - 14:40, 18 May 2022
  • ...fate|sodium thiosulfate]], but this can result in lightening of the image. Printing out papers were sometimes left in the unfixed state, typically for studio p ...t paper; P.O.P.; POP; contact paper; salted paper; chloride paper; bromide paper
    3 KB (395 words) - 16:07, 4 August 2022
  • ...d to simulate the pulling stress applied to a paper as it passes through a printing press. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    685 bytes (108 words) - 14:19, 26 June 2022
  • ...[imitation%20leather|imitation leather]] and [[parchment%20paper|parchment paper]] (Roberts and Etherington 1982). waterleaf; blotter; blotting paper; filter paper; paper towel; bibulous paper
    1 KB (147 words) - 14:42, 18 April 2022
  • [[File:frzpprgh.jpg|thumb|Freezer paper]] ...The freezer paper is readily pulled away from the fabric after cutting or printing, but polymer residue is left on the fabric.
    938 bytes (139 words) - 16:56, 21 August 2022
  • ...ut marring its appearance. It is typically hard-sized and coated. Drafting paper may be used for ink and pencil work. See also [[linen paper]]
    618 bytes (85 words) - 11:31, 24 July 2022
  • ...chment or other types of parchment paper. It is usually used as a wrapping paper for food products. greaseproof paper; glassine; artificial parchment
    1 KB (197 words) - 09:46, 25 April 2022
  • ...ves the light reflectance ratio for two readings collected when a piece of paper placed over a black background and then a white background. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    768 bytes (104 words) - 16:04, 22 September 2022
  • ...e is present, wetting the paper may cause the coating to separate from the paper. Non-coated papers may be imprinted during the production process, with reg ...-need-to-know-about-pastel-paper/ Everything you need to know about pastel paper]
    1 KB (197 words) - 10:32, 27 September 2022
  • ...paper designed for use with [[Charcoal crayon|charcoal crayons]]. Charcoal paper has a porous finish that hold the carbon particles well. It is usually made drawing paper; papier à fusain (Fr.)
    696 bytes (95 words) - 11:39, 28 May 2022
  • Any of several trees that have been used for the production of paper. * Paper mulberry - ''Broussonetia papyrifera'', ''Daphne cannabina'', ''Edgeworthia
    1 KB (154 words) - 13:48, 23 August 2022
  • ...d in alcohol and bound with a resin. The ink was used for printing [[paper|paper]], [[cotton|cotton]], [[cellophane|cellophane]], and [[polyethylene|polyeth ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    796 bytes (106 words) - 10:47, 24 April 2022
  • [[File:drawer lining 39.625.jpg|thumb|Cartridge paper]] ...unsized paper that was waxed on one side to make it waterproof. Cartridge paper is generally made from [[chemical wood pulp]] and/or [[esparto grass]].
    2 KB (198 words) - 15:40, 20 May 2022
  • ...tain up to 10% mechanical pulp and 1% lignin. In the U.S., groundwood-free paper contains less that 5% mechanical pulp. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    705 bytes (95 words) - 09:35, 23 August 2022
  • A smooth, strong, fine quality paper used for the raised-dot printing process that produces books for the blind. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    474 bytes (59 words) - 09:11, 10 May 2022
  • A photographic paper suggested by Eder in 1893 and introduced in 1890. Alpha paper has a chloro-bromide gelatin emulsion. * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    324 bytes (36 words) - 10:18, 26 April 2022
  • ...erty of appearing to give off light or glow. Luminous paints, textiles and paper contain phosphorescent pigments to make them appear bright. The phosphoresc ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    802 bytes (103 words) - 15:23, 26 September 2022
  • A thin, but stiff and strong, smooth-surface paper board. Pressboard is used to binders, report covers, and tablet backs. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    783 bytes (100 words) - 14:22, 20 September 2022
  • ...o describe a slightly rough, nonglossy, eggshell texture of the surface of paper or paint. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    519 bytes (65 words) - 13:24, 1 August 2022
  • ...d or impregnated to produce a semitransparent paper with low gloss. Vellum paper may have melamine resin added to increase transparency. Vegetable vellum is ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (169 words) - 10:34, 25 June 2022
  • ...d light. Tests used to determine the presence of mechanical wood pulp in a paper are: 1) iodine-zinc chloride test gives a positive yellow, 2) [[aniline sul groundwood pulp; mechanical wood pulp; ground wood paper
    2 KB (205 words) - 09:35, 23 August 2022
  • ...y that is low in silicon dioxide and other impurities. Clays are added to paper to increase opacity and printability. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    569 bytes (72 words) - 13:24, 20 August 2022
  • ...p]]. In England, litho paper is usually made from [[esparto grass]]. Litho paper has a smooth surface that is water resistant and curl resistant. It may be litho paper; lithographic paper; offset paper
    1 KB (175 words) - 14:47, 15 October 2022
  • ...hanical wood pulp]]. They have been used for interleaving, lamination, and paper repair. Some lens tissue may contain [[silicone oil|silicone oils]]. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1,019 bytes (137 words) - 13:13, 7 October 2022
  • [[File:13interleaving paper2 50X.jpg|thumb|Interleaving paper at 50x]] [[File:13interleaving paper2 100X.jpg|thumb|Interleaving paper at 100x]]
    1 KB (175 words) - 09:00, 21 September 2022
  • ...high rag content, but most are made from chemically refined pulp. Drawing paper is hard-sized and coated. The surface may either be rough or smooth dependi drafting paper; charcoal paper; sketching paper; papier à dessin (Fr.)
    1 KB (175 words) - 15:05, 22 July 2022
  • greaseproof paper; imitation parchment; glassine; Pergamyn; Papyrine; Parchmoid; vegetable pa ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (149 words) - 15:25, 17 October 2022
  • ...that was used in paper coatings. Agalite produced a dense, highly polished paper. The soapstone mineral is mined in New Jersey. Other similar minerals, such ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    938 bytes (122 words) - 15:22, 24 April 2022
  • ...commonly used for making multiple typewritten duplicates with carbon copy paper. onion-skin paper (Br.); pelure surglacée (Fr.)
    1 KB (185 words) - 13:09, 20 August 2022
  • ...brics, [[paper]], [[plastic]], [[leather]] or [[foil]]. One type of screen printing inks, called [[plastisol]], ccontains a vinyl polymer base that is best tha
    587 bytes (79 words) - 12:17, 13 June 2020
  • ...od tends to produce stronger paper. It is used in for inexpensive printing paper and boxboards. * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    665 bytes (86 words) - 09:14, 19 October 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    399 bytes (49 words) - 10:01, 18 July 2022
  • [[File:2003.646-SC77868.jpg|thumb|Inkjet ink on photographic paper<br>MFA# 2003.646]] ...t use small circular nozzles to spray microscopic droplets of ink onto the paper support. The ink is a [[dye]] dissolved in a water solution. The ink may a
    1 KB (153 words) - 16:02, 20 September 2022
  • [[File:Image3_802412.jpg|thumb|Engraving on handmade paper; MFA# 2005.142.5]] ...e paper]]. Some machine-made papers may also have irregular edges, such as paper made on the cylinder cold machine, and are difficult to distinguish from th
    1 KB (190 words) - 14:25, 30 August 2022
  • [[File:58.594-SC100994.jpg|thumb|Letter on graph paper<br>MFA# 58.594]] ...ng paper with a faint grid patterned in ink or with a watermark. Quadrille paper has an even density on all its grid lines.
    740 bytes (98 words) - 09:08, 26 July 2022
  • A thin, but sturdy, cardboard sheet with drawing or watercolor paper laminated on one or both sides. Two-sided illustration boards have better d ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    973 bytes (128 words) - 19:31, 14 September 2022
  • ...k can pass through the thin fiber base to the mimeograph paper. Mimeograph paper needed to be opaque with a smooth but absorbent surface. It usually contain stencil duplicator paper
    1 KB (153 words) - 16:03, 22 September 2022
  • An inexpensive [[paper|paper]] used for printing newspapers and student sketch pads. Newsprint is primarily made from [[mech [[File:newsprint.jpg|thumb|Newsprint paper stack]]
    2 KB (254 words) - 09:11, 27 September 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    397 bytes (52 words) - 13:45, 23 August 2022
  • ...d [[sailcloth]]. Today most binder's boards are made from multi-ply pasted paper. They are smooth, dense and uniform. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    1 KB (165 words) - 14:10, 6 October 2020
  • ...e paper produces an acidic environment that accelerates the degradation of paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    802 bytes (112 words) - 16:10, 23 April 2022
  • ...ng papers that are used in [[tagboard|tagboard]] and [[kraft%20paper|kraft paper]]. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    1 KB (136 words) - 14:22, 6 June 2022
  • ...s often used to produce contact print or enlargements. The light-sensitive paper forms a negative image it is exposed briefly to light. developing-out paper; develop out paper; DOP; development paper; papier à image latente (Fr.)
    2 KB (273 words) - 16:29, 18 July 2022
  • 2) A stiff paper product greater than 0.012 inches in thickness. Examples are [[paperboard] * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    1 KB (158 words) - 15:43, 9 May 2022
  • ...ty imitation vellum paper, called japon, is made by acid treating ordinary paper. vellum paper; imitation vellum; vegetable vellum; torinoko; japon
    1 KB (189 words) - 15:44, 7 September 2022
  • ...r matrix that rust in high humidity. Foxing usually occurs in machine-made paper from the 18th and 19th centuries. * AIC Book and Paper Group Catalog, Chapter 13
    1 KB (198 words) - 14:41, 7 August 2022
  • ...on paper is used for scaled drawings, charts and graphs. A similar type of paper, called quadrille, has an even density on all its grid lines. cross-section paper; quadrille paper; graph paper; papier graphique (Fr.); papier millimétré (Fr.)
    1 KB (150 words) - 14:19, 7 July 2022
  • ...x]]. Paracol® Wax emulsions is used to waterproof paper and prepare it for printing. * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    608 bytes (81 words) - 10:53, 26 July 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    1 KB (146 words) - 14:09, 7 June 2022
  • ...tions. By the 1860s, salted paper was replaced in popular use by [[albumen paper]]. salt print; salted-paper; plain salted paper; papier salé (Fr.)
    2 KB (332 words) - 12:31, 28 September 2022
  • ...It may be coated on one side with silica to produce a smooth, nonabsorbent printing surface. Vegetable parchment is used for greeting cards, letterheads, and s Pergamet; genuine parchment paper; parchment paper; Pergamyn; Papyrine
    1 KB (161 words) - 10:26, 25 June 2022
  • [[File:Bond paper bookplate.jpg|thumb|Bookplate on bondpaper<br>MFA 15822.2]] ...surface, fine quality paper usually with a high cotton fiber content. Bond paper is durable and permanent with optimum properties for ink writing and typewr
    2 KB (243 words) - 16:05, 9 May 2022
  • ...yellow to brown change that occurs in varnishes and oil paints with time. Paper can also darken due environmental or chemical changes. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    648 bytes (89 words) - 13:13, 10 June 2022
  • ...hment scraps. Parchment glue is composed of [[gelatin]]. It is used as a paper and textile size. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    869 bytes (113 words) - 14:57, 17 October 2022
  • Paper in which prior printing inks have been removed usually with a strong alkaline solution which dissol * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    673 bytes (87 words) - 09:53, 18 July 2022
  • 1) A hue designation for a sky-blue color. [[Azure%20paper|Azure paper]] implied authority in England and is still used by many government offices ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    753 bytes (97 words) - 13:41, 1 May 2022
  • ...fore failure. Results vary radically with changes in relative humidity, as paper is more brittle at low relative humidities. The folding endurance of papers * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    1 KB (161 words) - 13:54, 2 August 2022
  • * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    1 KB (153 words) - 16:35, 4 June 2022
  • ...and porous with very little strength. There is a wide variety of blotting paper available ranging from high grade rag papers to chemical and mechanical pul blotter; drinking paper; absorbent paper, filter paper; paper towel; grey paper; papier buvard (Fr.)
    2 KB (230 words) - 09:36, 15 October 2020
  • [[File:watermarkgh.jpg|thumb|Copy paper]] A good-quality, smooth, uniform, white paper with good reflectivity. Early photocopy papers had a surface emulsion layer
    1 KB (142 words) - 15:47, 4 July 2022
  • ...|fillers]], [[extender|extenders]], and [[pigment|pigments]] in a piece of paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    711 bytes (93 words) - 13:39, 30 April 2022
  • ...an etched copperplate. The plate is inked and the pattern transfered to a paper. While the ink is still wet, the pattern is pressed onto the glazed ceramic * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "transfer printing." Accessed 3 Feb. 2005.
    661 bytes (88 words) - 13:36, 13 June 2022
  • ...acts as a surfactant and mordant to attract and bind the colorants to the paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    496 bytes (69 words) - 10:55, 26 April 2022
  • ...its average molecular weight. This is a quality control test performed by paper manufacturers. * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    731 bytes (91 words) - 11:42, 14 July 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    494 bytes (60 words) - 09:35, 17 October 2022
  • [[File:1970.515-SC6.jpg|thumb|Lithograph on rag paper<br>MFA# 1970.515]] ...used for artists' papers, currency, ledgers, maps, blueprints, and writing paper.
    2 KB (267 words) - 13:25, 9 September 2022
  • A thick paper formed from multiple sheets adhered with an adhesive then pressed to produc Bristol board; London board; ivory paper; cardboard; carton board
    1 KB (164 words) - 15:34, 6 October 2020
  • [[File:rice_straw_det.jpg|thumb|Rice straw paper]] 1) An unstandardized name for soft, tissue-thin paper.
    2 KB (340 words) - 15:14, 15 October 2020
  • [[File:1976.654-CON13510.jpg|thumb|Red marbled lining paper<br>MFA# 1976.654]] [[File:Matrbled paper MFA 2007.1123.jpg|thumb|Close-up of marbled board book cover<br>MFA 2007.11
    1 KB (202 words) - 09:27, 6 November 2023
  • [[File:53.488-SC36550.jpg|thumb|Drawing on coated paper<br>MFA# 53.488]] ...d papers have been used for over 100 years to provide optimum surfaces for printing. Some of the white pigments used in the coatings are: [[barium sulfate]], [
    2 KB (326 words) - 12:38, 30 May 2022
  • ...erent from [[sandpaper]], which is made from [[sand]] or [[flint]]. Glass paper is used for smoothing [[wood]] or [[leather]]. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (142 words) - 14:09, 26 August 2020
  • ...ate has been used as a neutralization and alkalization agent (AIC Book and Paper Catalog). ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    745 bytes (89 words) - 15:34, 11 May 2022
  • ...e paper produces an acidic environment that accelerates the degradation of paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    734 bytes (101 words) - 10:55, 26 April 2022
  • [[File:1999.589-SC9720.jpg|thumb|Self-portrait on tracing paper<br>MFA# 1999.589]] [[File:21.10682-SC26542.jpg|thumb|Graphite on tracing paper<br>MFA# 21.10682]]
    2 KB (294 words) - 13:15, 13 June 2022
  • ...[[millboard|Millboards]] or [[mat board|Mat Boards]], are made from thick paper pulp castings that are milled or pressed into a hard, stiff sheet. [[pasteb * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    1 KB (166 words) - 14:12, 24 November 2020
  • ...Thin, translucent sheets of Japanese paper are often used as a reinforcing paper and hinges because of their strength, flexibility, and permanence. [[[SliderGallery rightalign|MFA- Japanese paper fibers.jpg~FTIR]]]
    2 KB (269 words) - 16:36, 31 August 2022
  • [[File:image3_carbonpaper.jpg|thumb|Carbon Paper, colored]] ...age with pigment from the carbon paper. Unglazed paper, called carbon copy paper, was often used for the bottom, or copy, page for better acceptance of the
    2 KB (273 words) - 12:33, 15 August 2020
  • ...nk and pigments must be compatible with the vulcanized rubber used on many printing cylinders. In the 19th century many inks were diluted and extended with ine * For problems on treating some types of inks, see AIC Book and Paper catalog.
    2 KB (275 words) - 14:43, 15 October 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    1 KB (178 words) - 14:03, 27 April 2022
  • A general term for any paper used in books, magazines, advertisements, and other publications (except ne bookpaper; text paper; papier d'édition (Fr.)
    1 KB (161 words) - 08:18, 10 May 2022
  • 4) A textile or paper treatment to add desired properties such as luster, water repellency, soil * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    2 KB (225 words) - 08:14, 21 August 2022
  • ...ange from no.5 (coarse-about 15 mesh to 7/0 (fine-about 220 mesh). [[Kraft paper]] is generally used as the backing with a varnish resin as the adhesive. To ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (172 words) - 15:57, 26 August 2022
  • ...es react with the photosensitive salts and destroy the image. Photographic paper also has to be strong, uniform, and dimensionally stable when wet and dry. ...to paper; sensitized paper; photo-sensitized paper; polyethylene-laminated paper; papier photographique (Fr.)
    2 KB (265 words) - 09:44, 18 October 2022
  • [[File:29.2091-SC66474.jpg|thumb|Chalk on blue laid paper<br>MFA# 29.2091]] [[File:34.583-SC11403.jpg|thumb|Color etching on laid paper<br>MFA# 34.583]]
    1 KB (189 words) - 16:54, 6 October 2022
  • ...he hue of the warp yarns. Ombré effects are also printed onto fabrics and paper using varying hues or tones of color. ombre; ombr; fondu printing; irised printing
    492 bytes (72 words) - 12:07, 10 August 2022
  • ...colors are water-soluble and most are susceptible to fading. Construction paper is used primarily by children for posters, costumes, crafts, and school pro ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (151 words) - 12:57, 4 July 2022
  • [[File:colrpap.jpg|thumb|Colored paper]] A non-white sheet of paper. Colored papers are typically uniformly tinted with pigments or dye during
    575 bytes (78 words) - 09:47, 25 April 2022
  • ...in white, thus producing a drawing of white lines on blue paper. Blueprint paper was used for reproducing maps, architectural diagrams, and mechanical drawi * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    2 KB (312 words) - 15:37, 9 May 2022
  • ...as an inert [[filler|filler]] in house paints, [[blotting%20paper|blotting paper]], rubber, and plastics. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (207 words) - 13:12, 30 April 2022
  • ...t is washed to remove the soft gum regions leaving a positive image on the paper. Carbon black was the most commonly used pigment and the prints often rese
    1,015 bytes (140 words) - 14:11, 27 August 2022
  • ...carved into sculptures and engraved to produce printing plates and movable printing type. File:RES 54.5-CON13491.jpg|Lining paper
    803 bytes (97 words) - 12:46, 27 June 2022
  • ...and strong, it has poor dimensional stability. Gampi is used as [[tracing paper]] and as interleaves for beating [[gold]], but not for linings. ''Wikstroemia canescens''; bird-skin paper; gambi;
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  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
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  • [[File:metal leaf on paper support_50X2.jpg|thumb|Metal leaf on paper support]] ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    621 bytes (88 words) - 12:55, 9 August 2022
  • ...light received. The gelatin from the exposed tissue was transferred to a paper and, at the same time, the soft, unchanged gelatin was washed away. This t
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  • A glaze or filler applied to or mixed into paper pulp or cloth to decrease porosity, as well as add luster or weight, and in ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (220 words) - 16:04, 17 June 2023
  • ...e from a metal plate to a rubber roller, then from the roller to the final paper print. Offset inks are generally thinner and dry faster than [[lithograph%2 litho offset ink; offset litho; offset printing; photo-litho
    1 KB (156 words) - 13:24, 2 October 2022
  • ...ellophane tape]], [[linen%20tape|linen tape]], and [[gummed%20paper%20tape|paper tape]]. ...M. P. Dirda, "Pressure Sensitive Tape and Techniques for its Removal from Paper", ''JAIC'' 1984, 23(2), pp. 101-113. [http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles
    2 KB (253 words) - 13:21, 18 October 2022
  • ...agnesium methoxide is dissolved in dry methanol or Freon for deposition on paper usually by aerosol spraying. After treatment, the moisture in room air wil ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (167 words) - 13:45, 16 October 2022
  • ...astic|plastics]], paper coatings, [[adhesive|adhesives]], [[printing%20ink|printing inks]], [[film|films]], edible coatings, [[varnish|varnishes]] (imitation [ * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    1 KB (189 words) - 10:44, 6 June 2022
  • ...te 1910s. Palladium was used as an intensifying agent for [[silver gelatin paper|silver gelatin]] prints. It produced prints similar to [[platinum]], but it * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    1 KB (145 words) - 12:35, 10 August 2022
  • ...too short and stiff for textiles, linters are used in the manufacture of [[paper]], [[cellulose nitrate]] and [[viscose rayon]]. Linters can replace from 5 * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    2 KB (210 words) - 17:01, 29 September 2022
  • ...t rupture when placed under pressure. Bursting strength tests are used for paper, knit fabrics, and felts. * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    1 KB (162 words) - 09:13, 11 May 2022
  • ...he determination of the moisture content of paper is important for optimum printing operations. See also [[moisture%20regain|moisture regain]] and [[equilbiriu * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    1 KB (190 words) - 14:11, 9 August 2022
  • [[File:Image3_802431.jpg|thumb|Egyptian printing block<br>MFA# 31.783a-b]] ...nk, the excess ink wiped away, then the plate or block is pressed onto the paper. Thus lines are produced as a raised region of ink that is susceptible to a
    2 KB (232 words) - 08:22, 21 September 2022
  • ...and 25% [[alumina trihydrate]]. Gloss white is used for paper coatings and printing inks.
    330 bytes (40 words) - 14:07, 11 August 2020
  • ...ype C photographic paper. C print paper is a negative-positive chromogenic paper that was produced from 1955 to about 1959 (Nadeau 1997). It is a silver ha * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    1,008 bytes (137 words) - 14:00, 11 May 2022
  • ...ink in the four color process (CMYK) printing. White is produced from the paper when no colors have been added. Combining 100% of any two primaries results
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  • * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    792 bytes (114 words) - 14:58, 4 July 2022
  • ...H of 7.0. For alkalization, an excess of alkaline material is added to the paper to raise its pH above 7; the excess material is called an alkaline reserve. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    682 bytes (101 words) - 09:39, 26 April 2022
  • ...of collodion mixed with light-sensitive salts. Once exposed to light, the paper was toned with gold or gold-platinum salts then fixed.
    1 KB (183 words) - 16:11, 1 July 2022
  • ...e from waste paper mixed with various wood pulps. Millboards are made from paper pulp castings that are milled or pressed into a hard, stiff sheet. Better g ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (231 words) - 14:08, 6 October 2020
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    750 bytes (103 words) - 14:04, 26 July 2022
  • ...buffering; alkaline sizing; alkaline paper; alkaline sized paper; buffered paper * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    2 KB (239 words) - 09:38, 26 April 2022
  • [[File:3PermalifeBond2 100X.jpg|thumb|Permalife® bond paper<br>Credit: University Products]] ...zes the potential for acid and/or [[lignin|lignin]] in the pulp. Acid-free paper may also contain a buffering material to maintain a [[pH|pH]] in the neutra
    3 KB (361 words) - 16:03, 29 November 2020
  • ...rk and patent images be drawn on Bristol board. Index bristols also accept printing and writing well and are extremely erasable. They are used as booklet cover bristol (Fr.); Bristol paper; illustration board
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  • A nonaqueous solution used for the deacidification of paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (142 words) - 11:56, 23 August 2022
  • [[File:Kraft paper necklace.jpg|thumb|Kraft Paper Necklace<br>MFA# 2006.330]] ...nonarchival paper to seal the back of framed photographs and prints. Kraft paper contains [[lignin]] and will become brittle and acidic with age.
    2 KB (305 words) - 09:04, 6 October 2022
  • ...nd less absorbent that [[kozo]] due to its shorter fiber length. Mitsumata paper also tends to shrink and expand with moisture content. Paper fiber type: non-woody/bast. Using transmitted light microscopy, fibers appe
    2 KB (345 words) - 14:39, 29 October 2020
  • ...e|Prussian blue]] (Mayer 1969). It is used in for printing lines on ruled paper.
    294 bytes (40 words) - 14:25, 2 June 2022
  • 5) The lengthwise fibers in paper aligned with the machine direction. paper grain; wood grain
    1 KB (196 words) - 15:41, 3 August 2022
  • ...have been used since ancient times for making clothing, ropes, thread, and paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (186 words) - 12:17, 29 October 2020
  • [[File:Antique_Laid_Paper_Trans.jpg|thumb|Antique Laid Paper with Straubourg Lily Watermark]] ...ern in the paper mold that results in a slightly thinner, more translucent paper in the marked area. More recently, watermarks or shaded marks, were sometim
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  • [[File:1999.706-SC9584.jpg|thumb|Collage on mulberry paper; MFA# 1999.706]] [[File:2002.145-SC37950.jpg||thumb|Kozo/Paper Mulberry<br>MFA# 2002.145]]
    2 KB (336 words) - 15:20, 5 October 2022
  • ...or with a glossy surface. It was replaced in the 1890s by [[silver gelatin paper]]. [[media:download_file_476.pdf|Common Types of Paper]]
    3 KB (422 words) - 10:20, 25 April 2022
  • ...ky ground to adhere to the paper and thus expose the metal plate. Once the paper is removed, the plate is etched with a weak [[acid|acid]]. * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    2 KB (243 words) - 11:51, 2 June 2022
  • ...[[egg]], or [[casein]]. Wax emulsions are also used for sizing and waxing paper or leather. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (144 words) - 15:04, 21 August 2020
  • * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    2 KB (299 words) - 12:49, 10 September 2022
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    843 bytes (102 words) - 09:04, 8 June 2022
  • ...temperatures produce a dark colored dextrin that is used in industry as a paper adhesive. British gum is soluble in warm water and it is typically used in ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (157 words) - 11:21, 10 May 2022
  • ...inting machines. Faster drying inks were used for the colored designs. The paper was filled with clay and sized with resin or glue. The previously mentioned wall paper; Tapete (Deut.); behang (Ned.); tapet (Sven.)
    3 KB (400 words) - 10:58, 13 May 2023
  • ...as an additive in [[casein%20adhesive|casein glues]]. It is also used as a paper coating. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    414 bytes (56 words) - 10:19, 26 April 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    869 bytes (118 words) - 14:07, 26 August 2022
  • ...r. For example, an acidic mat board in contact with a previously nonacidic paper may transfer ions, resulting in mat burn. Additionally, some materials may ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    934 bytes (130 words) - 17:25, 19 April 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    839 bytes (110 words) - 13:23, 29 May 2022
  • ...subtractive color process to produce color negatives. Agfacolor® printing paper that used a multilayer negative-positive process was introduced in 1942. * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    900 bytes (116 words) - 15:37, 24 April 2022
  • ...are very short, undesirable fibers that do not add to the strength of the paper. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    864 bytes (110 words) - 08:12, 21 August 2022
  • ...andage minor injuries. Other types of self-adhesive tapes are brown gummed paper tape, masking tape, package tape and cellophane tape (e.g., [[Scotch Magic ...esivo (It.); fita adesiva (Port.); passe-partout; adhesive strip; adhesive paper; adhesive cloth
    2 KB (219 words) - 10:18, 7 May 2022
  • ...t is more generally called the carcass or frame. Photographs usually have paper or [[glass|glass]] suppports. In architecture, supports maintain the prima ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (162 words) - 14:52, 7 February 2024
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    967 bytes (123 words) - 13:27, 7 August 2022
  • ...e ink image, then rubbed, scraped, or pressed to transfer the image to the paper. Currently, lithographs are made on metallic sheets of [[zinc]] (zincograph
    2 KB (237 words) - 15:35, 15 October 2022
  • A paper or plastic sheet imprinted or embossed to simulate a woven fabric. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    389 bytes (49 words) - 14:57, 31 August 2022
  • ...of the [[birch|birch]] tree. Birch bark was used as a textile and writing paper in India and the Far East from at least the 2nd century. For preparation, t birch bark paper; birchbark paper; birch-bark paper; bhoja-patra
    1 KB (196 words) - 15:43, 7 May 2022
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    965 bytes (131 words) - 11:22, 10 May 2022
  • ...k. It is used for newsprint and other low cost printing papers. Groundwood paper is chemically unstable. Tests used to determine the presence of mechanical wood pulp in a paper are: 1) [[iodine]]-[[zinc chloride]] test gives a positive yellow, 2) [[ani
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  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    935 bytes (114 words) - 16:18, 27 April 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    986 bytes (134 words) - 12:04, 15 September 2022
  • ...zed lettering. One reference recommends the use of [[coated%20paper|coated paper]] with preprinted sizing for better adhesion (Roberts and Etherington 1982) ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    846 bytes (109 words) - 13:02, 20 August 2022
  • ...tant to grease and oils. They are used for paper coatings, textile sizes, printing inks, cosmetics, eye drops, and water soluble packages.
    520 bytes (64 words) - 13:09, 27 September 2022
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
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  • ...[alum]] from sizing. Each of these components increases the acidity of the paper leading to the decomposition of the cellulose fibers. [[[SliderGallery rightalign|Paper.TIF~FTIR (MFA)]]]
    4 KB (572 words) - 15:54, 15 October 2020
  • [[File:10alphacellpaper2 100X.jpg|thumb|Alpha cellulose paper]] ...tion of paper or cellulosic polymers. A high percent of alpha cellulose in paper will provides a stable, permanent material. [[Linen|Linen]] and [[cotton|co
    3 KB (388 words) - 10:18, 26 April 2022
  • ...a highly polished finish obtained by treating the [[textile|fabric]] or [[paper]] with [[starch]], [[glue]], [[wax]], or [[synthetic resin|synthetic resins ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (310 words) - 13:39, 27 August 2022
  • ...n 1873, William Willis patented the process for platinum printing in which paper is coated with a mixture of [[oxalic acid]] and [[potassium chloroplatinate platinotype; platinum print; potassium chloroplatinite paper
    2 KB (328 words) - 09:42, 26 July 2022
  • ...flat, thin sheet. Tapa is used for clothing, wall coverings, lamp shades, paper, and painting. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (275 words) - 14:24, 29 October 2020
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    1 KB (191 words) - 10:22, 25 June 2022
  • ...scribed by H.F.Talbot in 1852 for use in photogravure. Bichromated gelatin paper is coated with a [[gelatin]] emulsion that has been sensitized with [[potas * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    1 KB (129 words) - 16:06, 4 May 2022
  • ...ase and oils. Gelvatol® resins are used for paper coatings, textile sizes, printing inks, cosmetics, eye drops and water soluble packages.
    490 bytes (66 words) - 16:01, 26 August 2022
  • ...al 1996). Calcium acetate is used commercially as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles, for liming rosin, for curing and tanning skins, and as a metallic ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (308 words) - 15:31, 11 May 2022
  • ...aphic technique. The crayon lines attract and hold an oily ink used in the printing process. Litho crayons contain [[tallow|tallow]] or [[stearic acid|stearic ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (243 words) - 14:38, 15 October 2022
  • ...me adhesives and plastics leaves the film embrittled. Embrittled sheets of paper, parchment, or leather may crack or crumble when bent. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (138 words) - 15:55, 1 August 2022
  • ...alog). Magnesium acetate is used industrially as a dye fixative in textile printing and as a [[disinfectant|disinfectant]]. * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    2 KB (221 words) - 13:23, 16 October 2022
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (173 words) - 14:06, 29 August 2022
  • ...he stalks are used for making baskets and [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]]. The paper reed, ''Cyperus papyrus'', used for ancient Egyptian [[papyrus|papyrus]], i ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (194 words) - 15:45, 29 October 2020
  • ...s replaced by wood pulp. Straw pulp is still used for strawboard, printing paper, wallpaper, and inexpensive wrapping papers. Paper fiber type: non-woody, grass. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is i
    3 KB (405 words) - 12:50, 15 October 2020
  • ...lulose fibers are washed, rinsed, sometimes bleached, then used to produce paper. The three main types of solutions used to make chemical pulp are: * ''Encyclopedia Britannica'', http://www.britannica.com Comment: "Paper Pulp." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2003. 11 Sep, 2003 .
    3 KB (412 words) - 14:50, 29 April 2016
  • ...ater. This starchy solution was used for sizing [[silk]] and [[paper]] and printing [[textile|textiles]]. It was also used in conjunction with [[gum tragacanth ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (133 words) - 14:50, 21 August 2022
  • ...tracted, mucilage is a sticky gelatinous mass that is most often used as a paper adhesive although it has low bonding strength. In conservation, the name mu ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (299 words) - 15:38, 1 October 2022
  • ...lrecord.asp?name=soluble%20nylon soluble nylon] that was used to size weak paper and fix soluble colors and inks prior to treatment (Roberts and Etherington ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    578 bytes (79 words) - 08:36, 4 August 2022
  • ...o used to clean [[leather]] and erase smudges, pencil marks, and dirt from paper. ...in, D. Cabelli, A. King, &amp; N. Indictor :Effects of Eraser Treatment on Paper" ''JAIC'' 22(1):1-12, 1982. [http://aic.stanford.edu/jaic/articles/jaic22-0
    1 KB (205 words) - 16:07, 4 August 2020
  • * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    2 KB (257 words) - 09:45, 19 August 2020
  • ...the U.S. because [[wood pulp]] is plentiful. The presence of esparto in a paper may be determined by the [[Hertzberg stain|Hertzberg test]] (iodine-chlorid Paper fiber type: grass. Using transmitted light microscopy, fibers appear thick-
    3 KB (481 words) - 14:21, 5 August 2022
  • ...ne reserve. The treatment also acts as a fungistat to control mold growth (Paper Catalog, 1984). ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (278 words) - 11:52, 21 July 2022
  • ...to smooth, ungrained skins made from small animals. In addition to writing paper, vellum is used for banjos, drumheads, and lamp shades. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (317 words) - 14:06, 17 August 2020
  • A lithograph prepared from a drawing made on [[paper|paper]] rather than [[stone|stone]]. The drawing is placed face down on the litho * Luis Nadeau, ''Encyclopedia of Printing, Photographic, and Photomechanical Processes'', Atelier, New Brunswick, 199
    1 KB (147 words) - 13:27, 13 June 2022
  • ...aqueous and nonaqueous neutralization/alkalization of paper (AIC Book and Paper catalog) where the deposition of barium carbonate provides an alkaline rese ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (242 words) - 09:39, 2 May 2022
  • ...nting photographs. Dextrin is also used for sizing paper and textiles, for printing inks, as a thickening agent, and as a paint binder in poster paints and che ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    3 KB (365 words) - 11:39, 19 July 2022
  • ...|hydrochloric acid]] and [[ethyl%20alcohol|ethanol]]. A drop placed on the paper will turn red when [[lignin|lignin]] is present (detection limit is about 5 * AIC Book and Paper Catalog, 10. Spot Tests, page 12.
    2 KB (258 words) - 09:06, 22 October 2022
  • ...e block. For printing, ink is rolled onto the surface, then transferred to paper or fabric by either rubbing (print laying above the inked surface of the bl
    1 KB (177 words) - 13:47, 27 June 2022
  • * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980 * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    2 KB (235 words) - 14:57, 31 August 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    1 KB (145 words) - 10:46, 4 August 2022
  • ...ing and printing and as a base for lake pigments. It is also used to size paper.
    506 bytes (74 words) - 08:01, 26 July 2022
  • ...components often found in fuller's earth. It has been used as a filler in paper and coatings. Attapulgite is also used as an inert poultice to remove dirt, ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (189 words) - 09:47, 15 October 2020
  • ...laminate coated [[glassine|glassine]] are also used for commercial stencil printing. Painted stencil, or block-out, designs on fine mesh screens are used to ma stenciling; stencil board; stencil film; stencil paper; film-stencil; papier stencil (Fr.); pochoir (Fr.); peinture au pochoir (Fr
    2 KB (249 words) - 15:39, 4 June 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    2 KB (212 words) - 15:32, 19 May 2022
  • ...r]], [[metal|metals]], [[cement|cement]], [[masonry|masonry]], and [[paper|paper]]. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (142 words) - 11:18, 6 August 2020
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (230 words) - 10:50, 18 July 2022
  • ...viscosity and surface tension. They are used in the textile, tanning, and paper industries for improving dyeing and finishing. Examples of some penetrants ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (157 words) - 16:46, 8 September 2022
  • ...ces ([[cement|cement]], [[masonry|masonry]], [[textile|textiles]], [[paper|paper]], etc.). Other types of waterproofing agents, such as [[alumina|alumina]], ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (151 words) - 11:19, 6 August 2020
  • ...nt]] for textiles. Sodium chlorite is also used for the dilignification of paper pulp. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (221 words) - 15:48, 1 June 2022
  • [[File:27tissueapaperAF 50X.jpg|thumb|Tissue paper at 50x]] ...ghs less than 25 grams per square meter. They may be made with any type of paper pulp into a variety of forms from soft or glazed and buffered or unbuffered
    3 KB (352 words) - 16:48, 8 June 2022
  • [International Paper Co.] A registered trademark for a group of laminated plastics. Micarta® wa ...%20resin|melamine]] resins to bond multiple sheets of paper or fabric. The paper or fabric can be composed of
    2 KB (216 words) - 15:12, 1 October 2022
  • ...t difference corresponds to the amount of absorbed water. The porosity of paper is generally measured with commercial testing equipment, such as the Gurley ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (205 words) - 14:50, 17 August 2022
  • ...line sulfate can be used as a reagent for the detection of mechanical pulp paper. Lignin containing fibers, such as groundwood or jute, give a positive yell ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (209 words) - 11:03, 24 April 2022
  • ...with [[gallic acid]] then fixed with [[sodium hyposulfite]]. With contact printing, multiple positive images could be produced from each negative print. Often the back of the negative was waxed prior to contact printing
    1 KB (151 words) - 15:17, 18 May 2022
  • ...rease and oils. Mowiol® resins are used for paper coatings, textile sizes, printing inks, cosmetics, eye drops, and water soluble packages. ...an extremely wide-ranging field of applications. The main uses are in the paper, adhesive, textile and construction industries, as well as in ceramics, pac
    2 KB (264 words) - 09:47, 27 July 2022
  • ...te is used industrially for [[bleaching%20agent|bleaching]] [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]] and [[textile|textiles]]. Household bleach is a 5% aqueous solution ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    3 KB (332 words) - 09:04, 2 June 2022
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (166 words) - 09:45, 8 June 2022
  • ...ookbinding, casemaking, gummed tapes, [[blueprint paper]], and letterpress printing plates. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (298 words) - 11:05, 16 June 2022
  • ...black and white photographs. It is also used in engraving and lithographic printing. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (308 words) - 11:27, 2 June 2022
  • ...nt]] for [[straw|straw]], [[wood|wood]], [[textile|textiles]], and [[paper|paper]]. It is also used in photographic developing solutions. ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (184 words) - 11:21, 25 August 2022
  • ...lined in recent years due to poor color reversion properties (AIC Book and Paper Catalog). ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (317 words) - 16:35, 1 June 2022
  • ...ted wheels. The finest grades, often called emery flour or jeweler's emery paper, will produce a high polish on [[glass|glass]], [[gemstone|Gemstones]], [[i black corundum; emery flour; jeweler's emery paper; crocus cloth; émeri (Fr.); esmeril (Esp., Port.)
    3 KB (364 words) - 12:44, 24 July 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    1 KB (184 words) - 12:40, 22 June 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * F. Crace-Calvert, ''Dyeing and Calico Printing'', Palmer & Howe, London, 1876
    2 KB (256 words) - 09:31, 28 October 2020
  • ...harcoal, pencil, pastel, or crayon.  Stumps are typically made from rolled paper, leather, or felt. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    635 bytes (81 words) - 13:01, 6 June 2022
  • Presspahn paper ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    723 bytes (89 words) - 10:02, 23 September 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    1 KB (169 words) - 13:40, 1 August 2022
  • [[File:2003.135-SC125322.jpg|thumb|Paper dress<br>MFA# 2003.135]] * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    2 KB (223 words) - 14:35, 26 July 2022
  • ...ccasionally vegetable fibers (e.g., [[cotton]], [[kapok]]), rags, recycled paper or synthetic fibers are used for felt. Felt is a good insulator for both te * ''The Dictionary of Paper'', American Paper Institute, New York, Fourth Edition, 1980
    2 KB (313 words) - 12:12, 7 August 2022
  • ..., [[animal glue]], or [[latex]]. Paste is commonly used as an adhesive for paper and cardboard. Dried paste adhesives are used for postage stamps and envelo ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (176 words) - 09:44, 27 September 2022
  • ...heads, and lamp shades. The term parchment is sometimes applied to modern paper (wood pulp) products with that are finished to imitate the appearance of ve ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (273 words) - 14:40, 17 October 2022
  • ...surface finishes.  Some are laminated with [[decorative%20paper|decorative paper]] or [[foil|foil]].  Most mat boards are made from wood pulp, but archival ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (250 words) - 14:15, 24 November 2020
  • ...nt in the manufacture of fish glue. It is also used as a size for handmade paper and has been used in Russia as a paint medium. Sturgeon glue is rarely avai ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (354 words) - 16:08, 14 September 2022
  • * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989 ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (274 words) - 13:36, 30 April 2022
  • ...regions. Most of softwoods are used for general construction, fences, and paper pulp. Softwood trees tend to have less acetic acid (1-2%) than hardwoods (3 ...ite process|sulfite]]. The long fibers of softwood pulp impart strength to paper and are often used in conjunction with [[hardwood]] and [[rag]] pulps. Soft
    4 KB (527 words) - 13:31, 12 October 2020
  • ...y retained in the dry regions. The inked image is printed on paper using a printing press. The gelatin on collotype plates wrinkles with drying producing a sli * ''A Glossary of Paper Conservation Terms'', Margaret Ellis (ed.), Conservation Center of the Inst
    2 KB (286 words) - 17:28, 1 July 2022
  • ..., narrow piece of one or more materials, such as fabric, plastic, metal or paper. Tapes are often used as fasteners and may have an adhesive on one side. Se ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (186 words) - 08:05, 8 June 2022
  • ...t uses pieces of bread to remove [[dirt]] and [[lead pencil]] marks from [[paper]] and [[parchment]]. Dry or moist bread crumbs act as a soft abrasive and s ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    802 bytes (112 words) - 10:33, 10 May 2022
  • ...olish, lithographic and printing inks, carbon paper, floor polishes, waxed paper, and textile sizing. When purified by boiling and alkali treatments, ozocer ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    2 KB (309 words) - 09:52, 4 August 2022
  • ...osed of beta and gamma cellulose. Hemicellulose improves cohesiveness in [[paper]]. Examples of some types of hemicellulose are [[beta cellulose]], [[gamma ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    1 KB (186 words) - 14:29, 31 August 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * E.J.LaBarre, ''Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Paper and Paper-making'', Swets & Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1969
    2 KB (229 words) - 10:37, 6 June 2022
  • ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982 * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    1 KB (197 words) - 12:09, 30 May 2022
  • ...eroxide is used industrially as a [[bleaching%20agent|bleach]] for [[paper|paper]], [[textile|textiles]], [[bone|bones]], [[feather|feathers]], [[ivory|ivor ...ation of Books: a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology'', U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1982
    2 KB (288 words) - 10:03, 2 June 2022
  • ...ons of magnesium carbonate are used for neutralization and alkalization of paper. ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    3 KB (334 words) - 13:26, 16 October 2022
  • [[File:63.2744-SC66503.jpg|thumb|Red chalk on laid paper<br>MFA# 63.2744]] ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing)
    1 KB (204 words) - 14:20, 18 September 2022
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * Boise Cascade Paper Group, ''The Paper Handbook'', Boise Cascade, Portland OR, 1989
    2 KB (339 words) - 12:41, 15 August 2020
  • ...rms and Techniques'', Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969 (also 1945 printing) * Book and Paper Group, ''Paper Conservation Catalog'', AIC, 1984, 1989
    1 KB (193 words) - 14:33, 9 September 2022

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