Search results
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Page title matches
- ...nding ([[mechanical wood pulp]]) or by chemical digestion ([[chemical wood pulp]]). wood-pulp2 KB (224 words) - 11:57, 27 June 2022
- ...[mechanical wood pulp]]) or chemically (see [[chemical wood pulp]]). Paper pulp can also be made from [[grass]]. Cotton rag 40x endslabel.jpg|Cotton rag paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (317 words) - 13:45, 23 August 2022
- Pulp created from wood chips using the [[sulfite process]]. sulphite pulp157 bytes (19 words) - 11:23, 17 July 2015
- ...wood chips using the [[kraft process]]. Sulfate pulp, also known as kraft pulp, produces strong papers that are used in [[tagboard|tagboard]] and [[kraft% sulphate pulp; kraft pulp; kraft process.1 KB (136 words) - 14:22, 6 June 2022
- A common name for unbleached [[straw]] pulp.216 bytes (25 words) - 12:47, 22 June 2022
- ...to produce paper. The three main types of solutions used to make chemical pulp are: chemical pulp; woodfree pulp3 KB (412 words) - 14:50, 29 April 2016
- ...ring materials which yellow and deteriorate the paper over time. Thus, the pulp is often bleached with [[peroxide]] or hydrosulfite to improve whiteness. [ mechanical wood-pulp; groundwood pulp2 KB (295 words) - 15:52, 26 September 2022
- ...olution with added [[sodium carbonate]] to produce a neutral pH. Hardwood pulp produced by this method tends to produce stronger paper. It is used in for monosulfite pulp; semichemical pulp process665 bytes (86 words) - 09:14, 19 October 2022
Page text matches
- ...olution with added [[sodium carbonate]] to produce a neutral pH. Hardwood pulp produced by this method tends to produce stronger paper. It is used in for monosulfite pulp; semichemical pulp process665 bytes (86 words) - 09:14, 19 October 2022
- ...ignin. In the U.S., groundwood-free paper contains less that 5% mechanical pulp.691 bytes (92 words) - 13:50, 27 June 2022
- ...ignin. In the U.S., groundwood-free paper contains less that 5% mechanical pulp. woodfree; chemical pulp705 bytes (95 words) - 09:35, 23 August 2022
- ...[mechanical wood pulp]]) or chemically (see [[chemical wood pulp]]). Paper pulp can also be made from [[grass]]. Cotton rag 40x endslabel.jpg|Cotton rag paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (317 words) - 13:45, 23 August 2022
- Pulp created from wood chips using the [[sulfite process]]. sulphite pulp157 bytes (19 words) - 11:23, 17 July 2015
- ...paperboard|paperboard]] prepared from a compressed mass of mechanical wood pulp. pulp board; pulp-board (Br.); wood-pulp board664 bytes (82 words) - 15:27, 22 October 2022
- ...nding ([[mechanical wood pulp]]) or by chemical digestion ([[chemical wood pulp]]). wood-pulp2 KB (224 words) - 11:57, 27 June 2022
- ...wood chips using the [[kraft process]]. Sulfate pulp, also known as kraft pulp, produces strong papers that are used in [[tagboard|tagboard]] and [[kraft% sulphate pulp; kraft pulp; kraft process.1 KB (136 words) - 14:22, 6 June 2022
- ...cloth. In Western papermaking, rag refers to cloth scraps used for paper pulp. Historically, the preferred rags for papermaking were [[linen]] and [[cot rag pulp1 KB (180 words) - 17:01, 8 September 2022
- ...Grindstones can be used to mill flour or mechanically turn wood chips to pulp. pulp stone490 bytes (71 words) - 10:22, 16 January 2014
- ...d in 1930. The kraft process is the most popular method for producing wood pulp in the US due to advantages over [[soda process|soda]] and [[sulfite proces Sulfate pulp; kraft pulping; alkaline pulping; kraft pulp; softwood bleached kraft; softwood kraft; hardwood bleached kraft; hardwood3 KB (402 words) - 15:22, 6 June 2022
- ...nge from vivid yellow with high [[lignin]] pulps such as [[mechanical wood pulp]], to red with high [[alpha cellulose]] pulps such as [[cotton]]. "C" stain ...re high in lignin. With decreasing amounts of lignin (increased cooking of pulp), the degree of yellow will decrease to greenish yellow or brown/yellow. Bl3 KB (405 words) - 22:14, 30 April 2016
- ...y contain a mixture of chemical pulp and [[mechanical wood pulp|mechanical pulp]]. In England, litho paper is usually made from [[esparto grass]]. Litho pa1 KB (175 words) - 14:47, 15 October 2022
- = Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry = ...PI has grown into the world's largest professional association serving the pulp, paper, and converting industries. TAPPI's 23,000 individual members look t2 KB (207 words) - 11:05, 5 May 2013
- ...s and is acid-free. A thin, translucent tissue paper made also from banana pulp is called banana skin. Banana paper is used for drawing, collage, printmaki703 bytes (94 words) - 08:28, 2 May 2022
- ...ring materials which yellow and deteriorate the paper over time. Thus, the pulp is often bleached with [[peroxide]] or hydrosulfite to improve whiteness. [ mechanical wood-pulp; groundwood pulp2 KB (295 words) - 15:52, 26 September 2022
- [[File:HWsulfite 40x.jpg|thumb|Hardwood sulfite pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 40x]] ...which dissolve lignin and hemicellulose. This method produces a bleachable pulp with a high yield, low cost, and high brightness. However, only limited woo3 KB (437 words) - 14:02, 28 September 2022
- ...made from [[rag]] pulp or from a mixture of [[chemical wood pulp]] and rag pulp.1 KB (163 words) - 13:55, 26 June 2022
- ...to air and light. Tests used to determine the presence of mechanical wood pulp in a paper are: 1) iodine-zinc chloride test gives a positive yellow, 2) [[ groundwood pulp; mechanical wood pulp; ground wood paper2 KB (205 words) - 09:35, 23 August 2022
- ...m [[hemp]] stock. It is now usually made from unbleached wood pulp or soda pulp. Manila paper is used for linings, writing, wrapping, and drawing.860 bytes (114 words) - 09:40, 17 October 2022
- File:Esparto 40x serratedepi.jpg|Esparto paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Rice 40x.jpg|Rice paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (309 words) - 13:19, 29 October 2020
- ...ded to rosin size causing it to flocculate to the cellulosic fibers in the pulp solution. However, residual alum in the paper produces an acidic environmen802 bytes (112 words) - 16:10, 23 April 2022
- ...ned from hardwood trees. Only a small amount of hardwood is used for paper pulp. The term hardwood is somewhat confusing since some deciduous trees, such a Paper fiber type: hardwood. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by the presence of vessel elements with species specific morp3 KB (446 words) - 13:33, 12 October 2020
- A stiff, multiply mat board made with lignin-free rags or chemical wood pulp. Museum board is usually made with an alkaline reserve. ...archival board; conservation board; Artcare® archival board; chemical wood pulp board826 bytes (112 words) - 19:49, 3 August 2022
- ...time frame at room temperature. A high chlorine number indicates that the pulp has a high [[lignin]] content.839 bytes (110 words) - 13:23, 29 May 2022
- A common name for unbleached [[straw]] pulp.216 bytes (25 words) - 12:47, 22 June 2022
- A chemical method of producing paper pulp from wood and other plants using [[sodium hydroxide]]. It was developed in Soda pulp; hardwood bleached soda; hardwood soda1 KB (201 words) - 18:35, 1 May 2016
- ...ns. Most of softwoods are used for general construction, fences, and paper pulp. Softwood trees tend to have less acetic acid (1-2%) than hardwoods (3-5%) ...ood can be pulped [[mechanical wood pulp|mechanically]] or [[chemical wood pulp|chemically]].4 KB (527 words) - 13:31, 12 October 2020
- ...ver Board Company (1905) for a pulp composite [[wallboard]] made from wood pulp and/or waste paper. Now the term beaverboard is generally used for a varie962 bytes (128 words) - 12:57, 2 May 2022
- ...nged in the late 20th century. The products are used for slime control in pulp and paper processing plants. * Pulp and Paper Online: [http://www.pulpandpaperonline.com/content/productshowcas1 KB (197 words) - 11:28, 23 August 2022
- * Wood pulp - brick red to dark orange color * Mechanical pulp - orange2 KB (204 words) - 14:25, 17 October 2022
- ...the 18th century until the 1920s when it was replaced by wood pulp. Straw pulp is still used for strawboard, printing paper, wallpaper, and inexpensive wr Paper fiber type: non-woody, grass. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by the presence of variable-sized barrel-shaped parenchyma ce3 KB (405 words) - 12:50, 15 October 2020
- ...will turn violet. [[Lignin]] containing fibers, such as [[mechanical wood pulp]], [[jute]], and [[hemp]], will turn bright yellow.979 bytes (131 words) - 08:48, 9 August 2022
- | Defoamers, pulp/paper, textile, dry cleaning, metal working fluids, chemical intermediate ...eaners, metal working fluids, agrochemicals, paints and coatings, textile, pulp/paper3 KB (353 words) - 16:52, 16 June 2022
- ...tage of cotton fibers mixed with chemical wood pulp and/or mechanical wood pulp. It ranged in weight from 16 to 24 pound.1 KB (153 words) - 16:03, 22 September 2022
- ...to produce paper. The three main types of solutions used to make chemical pulp are: chemical pulp; woodfree pulp3 KB (412 words) - 14:50, 29 April 2016
- ...in|tannin]] (syntan) produced in Germany. Tanigan is made from waste paper pulp mixed with [[formaldehyde|formaldehyde]] and diphenyl methane (Brady 1971).425 bytes (54 words) - 07:53, 8 June 2022
- ...in made by the action of benzyl chloride and [[caustic soda]] on cellulose pulp (Brady 1971).345 bytes (43 words) - 15:36, 4 May 2022
- ...r rather than cloth. Lampshade paper is usually made from [[chemical wood pulp|chemical wood pulps]] into a heavy, [[vegetable parchment]] paper that is s401 bytes (54 words) - 16:35, 7 September 2022
- ...chew plant and wood fibers, mixing them with saliva to produce a moistened pulp that they form into the thin cell walls of their nest. A related species, c1 KB (190 words) - 13:49, 23 August 2022
- ...is used for flooring, interior trim, millwork, veneer, furniture and paper pulp. Most wood sold as 'birch' in North America is from this tree. Yellowbirch 10x.jpg|Yellow birch paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (270 words) - 17:05, 4 September 2020
- ...d paper pulp. It may be separated from the other components by soaking the pulp in a 17.5% solution of [[sodium%20hydroxide|sodium hydroxide]]. The pure wh Paper pulp that is high in alpha cellulose can be identified using [[Graff "C" stain]]3 KB (388 words) - 10:18, 26 April 2022
- ...will stain similarly to the early wood vessels, which can help distinguish pulp from [[red oak]]. Vasocentric trachieds are worm-like and heavily pitted. P File:Whiteoak 10x.jpg|White oak paper pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain3 KB (359 words) - 09:52, 27 June 2022
- A white crystalline powder that is used in the manufacture of paper pulp by the sulfite process. See [[magnesium%20bisulfite|magnesium bisulfite]].477 bytes (65 words) - 14:27, 16 October 2022
- The chemical solution used to digest wood for paper pulp. White liquor contains [[sodium hydroxide]] and [[sodium hyposulfite]].475 bytes (57 words) - 09:48, 27 June 2022
- [[File:Red pine 10x.jpg|thumb|Red pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x]] ...trong, hard wood is used for flooring, millwork, and [[kraft%20paper|kraft pulp]]. Lumber production of red pine in the United States peaked about 1889.3 KB (362 words) - 13:52, 3 October 2022
- ...ruments, and decorative boxes. The tree is also cultivated for papermaking pulp. Paper fiber type: hardwood. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by small oblong vessels with profuse, alternate pitting. Perf1 KB (200 words) - 12:58, 24 July 2022
- A papermaking term used to refer to refined paper pulp that is ready for spreading.512 bytes (63 words) - 12:55, 6 June 2022
- ...od is brittle and not very durable. It is used for packing boxes and paper pulp. Balsam fir produce a viscous oleoresin called [[Canada balsam]]. File:Baldcypress 40x 5.jpg|Balsam fir paper pulp2 KB (324 words) - 08:24, 2 May 2022
- ...registered trademark for a heavy embossed wall covering made of cellulose pulp. Anaglypta paper was invented in 1887 by Thomas J Palmer of Lincrusta-Walto587 bytes (80 words) - 11:28, 21 July 2020
- A thick, lightweight sheet compressed from ground cork particles and paper pulp. Corkboard was used in the 19th century for sound and heat insulation.518 bytes (70 words) - 13:30, 5 July 2022
- [[File:Redoak vessels 10x.jpg|thumb|Red Oak paper pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain]] [[File:Redoak 40x.jpg|thumb|Red Oak paper pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain]]3 KB (386 words) - 13:37, 3 October 2022
- Hemp 40x2.jpg|Hemp paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Flax 40x nodes bastshive.jpg|Flax paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain3 KB (449 words) - 14:38, 29 October 2020
- A vegetable mucilage added to the paper pulp used in Oriental papermaking. Neri is traditionally obtained from the root511 bytes (67 words) - 15:16, 9 August 2022
- ...ance of [[lace]]. Lace paper is generally made from bleached chemical wood pulp that is hard sized and has a high tensile strength. It is used for paper do577 bytes (81 words) - 11:29, 6 October 2022
- File:Rice 40x.jpg|Rice paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Rice 40x smallvessels.jpg|Rice paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (256 words) - 16:09, 25 August 2022
- A good quality, beige color, [[Neutral sulfite pulp|sulfite paper]] with a medium hard surface. Buff paper is commonly used fo552 bytes (78 words) - 08:12, 11 May 2022
- A strong, bendable paper made from sulfite wood pulp and long [[jute]] fibers. The jute fibers are obtained from the butt ends o562 bytes (83 words) - 12:04, 15 September 2022
- ...d from the sulfate papermaking process. After the removal of the cellulose pulp, the remaining liquid, called black liquor, contains sodium carbonate, tall619 bytes (81 words) - 08:34, 8 May 2022
- Cotton rag 40x endslabel.jpg|Cotton rag paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Flax 40x nodes bastshive.jpg|Flax paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (267 words) - 13:25, 9 September 2022
- ...0pulp|mechanical pulp]] (>85%) with some [[chemical%20wood%20pulp|chemical pulp]] and very little mineral content. It is produced by high speed machines wh2 KB (254 words) - 09:11, 27 September 2022
- 1) A paper composed of pure cotton or highly purified chemical wood pulp that is used as the base stock in the manufacture of [[cellulose nitrate]].649 bytes (88 words) - 11:56, 19 October 2022
- ...ze was developed by B. Wieger in Germany. It can be added directly to the pulp mixture and requires only small amounts of alum for precipitation on the ce640 bytes (95 words) - 16:05, 4 May 2022
- ...instrument sounding boards, ladders, cabinets, boxes, [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]], and [[rayon%20fiber|rayon]]. Spruce wood has no natural resistance to i ...]. It is difficult to distinguish spruce fibers from [[hemlock]] fibers in pulp.4 KB (507 words) - 17:37, 12 October 2020
- Paper fiber type: hardwood. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by oblong vessels with with heavy pitting. Perforations are s File:Holly 40x.jpg|Holly paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain3 KB (373 words) - 09:17, 3 October 2020
- Alkali cellulose is produced by cooking wood pulp in a [[sodium%20hydroxide|sodium hydroxide]] solution. Alkali cellulose is758 bytes (94 words) - 09:29, 26 April 2022
- ...hat hold the carbon particles well. It is usually made of high rag content pulp.696 bytes (95 words) - 11:39, 28 May 2022
- A type of [[imitation parchment]] made from chemical wood pulp that has been hydrated with beating and chemicals ([[sulfuric acid]] or [[z748 bytes (99 words) - 10:47, 30 August 2022
- ...yellowish crystals that are used to detect the presence of mechanical wood pulp in paper. Phloroglucinol test solution contains [[hydrochloric%20acid|hydro * Detection limit is about 5% when used as a stain to detect mechanical wood pulp.2 KB (258 words) - 09:06, 22 October 2022
- ...for the lumber are furniture, window frames, floors and roofing. The wood pulp is used to make kraft paper, paper board, and book paper. Pine trees have a File:Lodgepole pine 40x compression.jpg|Lodgepole pine paper pulp at 40x stained with Graff "C" stain5 KB (696 words) - 10:38, 22 October 2022
- File:Lodgepole pine 40x compression.jpg|Lodgepole pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Lodgepole pine 40x.jpg|Lodgepole pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain3 KB (369 words) - 10:16, 8 October 2020
- ...in sulfuric acid. Magnesium bisulfite is used in the manufacture of paper pulp.596 bytes (74 words) - 13:24, 16 October 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by long vessels with profuse opposite pitting. Spirals may be Blackgum opp pitting 40x.jpg|Black gum paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (336 words) - 09:55, 22 June 2022
- ...is an important source of turpentine and rosin. It is also used for paper pulp. The slash pine has coarse-grain, resinous wood. It is sometimes used for l672 bytes (95 words) - 13:03, 2 October 2022
- ...r]] reduced from the cupric to the cuprous state by 100 grams of cellulose pulp. A high copper number indicates that the cellulose is not pure and may have792 bytes (114 words) - 14:58, 4 July 2022
- ...ded to rosin size causing it to flocculate to the cellulosic fibers in the pulp solution. However, residual alum in the paper produces an acidic environmen734 bytes (101 words) - 10:55, 26 April 2022
- ...nd has a neutral pH. Cellulosic filter paper is usually made from chemical pulp or cotton fibers. Whatman filter paper is a common brand.840 bytes (116 words) - 14:09, 20 August 2022
- ...ate%2C%20anhydrous sodium sulfate]. Salt cakes are used in making in paper pulp, detergents, soda glass, ceramic glazes and dyes.753 bytes (97 words) - 12:25, 28 June 2022
- ...ented in England in 1895. The cylinder mold rotates through a vat of paper pulp. The edges of cut with a jet of water; this simulates the thin deckle edge763 bytes (110 words) - 11:59, 23 August 2022
- File:UBK sugar pine 10x.jpg|Sugar pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:SWUBK sugar pine 40x.jpg|Sugar pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (282 words) - 13:48, 28 September 2022
- A strong, coarse paper made from unbleached [[sulfate pulp]]. The wood pulp is primarily obtained from pine trees such as the [[southern pine]]. Kraft2 KB (305 words) - 09:04, 6 October 2022
- ...roChamber® technology. The boards are constructed from cotton [[rag|rag]] pulp embedded with [[zeolite|zeolites]] to absorb offgassing products and buffer959 bytes (116 words) - 11:16, 21 July 2020
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by the presence of numerous long vessels with opposite, crowd Yellowpoplar 10x.jpg|Yellow poplar paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain3 KB (392 words) - 14:03, 21 June 2022
- ...ig Fibers] A trademark name for a lyocell fiber made from [[wood_pulp|wood pulp]]. Tencel is a soft, strong fiber that uses nano-technology to produce uniq963 bytes (125 words) - 09:24, 8 June 2022
- ...a]], and gamma. The three forms may be separated by soaking the cellulosic pulp in a 17.5% solution of [[sodium hydroxide]]. The pure white, alpha cellulos966 bytes (125 words) - 13:40, 25 July 2022
- ...is an important source of turpentine and rosin. It is also used for paper pulp. The slash pine has coarse-grain, resinous wood that is sometimes used for910 bytes (128 words) - 11:41, 13 October 2020
- ...n or linen rags. Poor quality paper, such as produced by [[mechanical wood pulp|mechanical pulping]] of wood chips, contains one or more of the following: ...]], [[spruce]], [[yellow pine]], [[mechanical wood pulp]], [[chemical wood pulp]], [[sulfite process]], [[kraft process]], [[soda process]].4 KB (572 words) - 15:54, 15 October 2020
- Paper fiber type: hardwood. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is idenfied by small vessel elements with profuse alternate pitting that ap Acacia 10x.jpg|Acacia paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain3 KB (445 words) - 15:43, 18 April 2022
- ...ted light microscopy, fibers appear thick walled with tapering blunt ends. Pulp may also contain primary xylems with very tight spirals, tracheary elements File:Sisal 10x.jpg|Sisal paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x4 KB (509 words) - 13:01, 31 May 2022
- ...ade from coarsely ground sulfite treated wood pulp. The grayish unbleached pulp is pressed into a thick sheet. Cardboard is moisture sensitive, may swell a4 KB (578 words) - 12:01, 21 November 2022
- ...p]] which minimizes the potential for acid and/or [[lignin|lignin]] in the pulp. Acid-free paper may also contain a buffering material to maintain a [[pH|p3 KB (361 words) - 16:03, 29 November 2020
- ...inexpensive [[cardboard]] produced from a mixture of sulfite/sulfate wood pulp with [[jute]] fibers and [[burlap]] rags. Jute bristol is strong and bendab986 bytes (134 words) - 12:04, 15 September 2022
- ...l lens. Lens tissues are usually made from unbleached or [[mechanical wood pulp]]. They have been used for interleaving, lamination, and paper repair. Some1,019 bytes (137 words) - 13:13, 7 October 2022
- ...lver|silver]]. Silver paper is made from [[chemical%20wood%20pulp|chemical pulp]] or [[cotton|cotton]] fiber and is free from impurities that may cause tar893 bytes (116 words) - 11:47, 31 May 2022
- ...htweight, spongy wood is generally used for matches, fruit boxes and paper pulp. The shredded wood is used for excelsior (wood wool), packing and stuffing ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by medium to long vessels with alternate crowded pitting on o4 KB (548 words) - 14:18, 3 March 2023
- ...beta and gamma. The three forms may be separated by soaking the cellulosic pulp in a 17.5% solution of [[sodium hydroxide]]. The pure white, [[alpha cellul1 KB (133 words) - 16:01, 4 May 2022
- ...also contains lignin. In the manufacture of paper pulp by [[chemical wood pulp|chemical processes]], lignin is removed by reaction with alkaline or sulfur3 KB (471 words) - 14:34, 7 October 2022
- File:SYP2 10x.jpg|Southern yellow pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:SYP 40x pinoid.jpg|Southern yellow pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain2 KB (339 words) - 16:06, 8 October 2020
- File:Oat 40x unwoundspirals.jpg|Oat paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain927 bytes (134 words) - 13:42, 15 October 2020
- ...ong with an even, coarse grain. It is used for framing, millwork and paper pulp. The loblolly pine was primarily lumbered from 1870 to 1915 (Bucher 1996).933 bytes (122 words) - 13:44, 6 October 2020
- ...t permanent machine made papers be composed of rag fibers or chemical wood pulp with a pH of 7.5 or greater and an alkaline reserve.1 KB (148 words) - 09:15, 28 April 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by vessels with irregular open spiraling. Perforations are si Blackcherry 10x.jpg|Black cherry paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x4 KB (514 words) - 12:08, 28 May 2022
- ...nd other liquids. It is made from high-quality, specially ground, chemical pulp that often contains [[linters|linters]] (Kuhn 1986). Examples are [[blottin1 KB (147 words) - 14:42, 18 April 2022
- ...will stain darker than the early wood vessels, which can help distinguish pulp from [[white oak]]. Vasocentric tracheids are worm-like and heavily pitted. Redoak vessels 10x.jpg|Red oak paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain5 KB (776 words) - 08:39, 4 August 2022
- ...millwork, boxes, musical instruments, boats, airplanes, ladders, and paper pulp.989 bytes (128 words) - 13:05, 31 May 2022
- ...nexpensive, yellow [[cardboard]]. Strawboard is made from unbleached straw pulp. It is stiff and breaks easily. Strawboard contains few impurities and has1 KB (153 words) - 16:35, 4 June 2022
- Paper fiber type: hardwood, ring porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by vessels with two distinct sizes. Vessels have profuse, sma Ash 10x.jpg|Ash paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x4 KB (499 words) - 11:14, 4 July 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by numerous very long vessels with minimal scalariform or opp Redgum 40x.jpg|Red gum paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 40x4 KB (526 words) - 10:45, 16 September 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by variable-sized vessels with alternate pitting. Perforation File:Sycamore 40x.jpg|American Sycamore paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain4 KB (518 words) - 10:27, 4 October 2020
- ...ry, vegetable vellum is a tough, translucent paper made from chemical wood pulp and/or cotton fibers. The fiber sheet is coated or impregnated to produce a1 KB (169 words) - 10:34, 25 June 2022
- .... Vegetable parchment is a tough translucent paper made from chemical wood pulp and/or cotton fibers. The fiber sheet is processed by immersion in a bath o1 KB (161 words) - 10:26, 25 June 2022
- ...duced in many colors and sizes. Construction paper is made from groundwood pulp and is not durable. Many of the colors are water-soluble and most are susce1 KB (151 words) - 12:57, 4 July 2022
- File:W red cedar 40x.jpg|Western red cedar paper pulp (''Thuja plicata'') File:W red cedar 10x.jpg|Western red cedar paper pulp (''Thuja plicata'')3 KB (399 words) - 15:41, 26 June 2022
- ...t used to waterproof roofs, walls, and decks. Roofing felt is made of wood pulp paper or woolen felt and impregnated with [[asphalt|asphalt]], [[tar|tar]],1 KB (163 words) - 15:23, 27 June 2022
- ...ber]]). [[Banana paper]] is a handmade, decorative paper produced from the pulp of banana stalks.1 KB (162 words) - 12:32, 29 October 2020
- File:W red cedar 40x.jpg|Western red cedar paper pulp (''Thuja plicata'') File:W red cedar 10x.jpg|Western red cedar paper pulp (''Thuja plicata'')3 KB (407 words) - 15:11, 3 September 2020
- Paper fiber type: hardwood, ring porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by vessels of two sizes with an irregular arrangement of sma File:Hickory 40x earlywood.jpg|Hickory paper pulp stained with Graff "C"stain4 KB (518 words) - 10:34, 15 October 2020
- ...], and [[sodium%20borohydride|sodium borohydride]], are generally added to pulp stock following bleaching rinses to eliminate residual chlorine ions.1 KB (178 words) - 14:03, 27 April 2022
- File:Baldcypress 40x 5.jpg|Bald cypress paper pulp at 40x File:Baldcypress 10x pits.jpg|Bald cypress paper pulp pits at 10x3 KB (383 words) - 16:17, 1 May 2022
- ...] solution. Calcium hydrogen sulfite is used in the manufacturing of paper pulp to dissolve [[lignin]] and as a [[scavenger]] for chlorine. It is also used1 KB (168 words) - 09:04, 18 May 2022
- ...g agent and is used to bleach straw and textiles. It is also used in paper pulp manufacturing. Other applications include disinfectant and preservative for1 KB (167 words) - 10:21, 7 June 2022
- ...papers have a high rag content, but most are made from chemically refined pulp. Drawing paper is hard-sized and coated. The surface may either be rough or1 KB (175 words) - 15:05, 22 July 2022
- ...board; museum quality board; rag board; conservation board; chemical wood pulp board1 KB (182 words) - 09:12, 28 April 2022
- [[File:Ponderosa pine 40x pinoid.jpg|thumb|Ponderosa pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain]] [[File:Ponderosa pine 40x.jpg|thumb|Ponderosa pine paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain]]3 KB (409 words) - 13:15, 27 September 2022
- ...at is produced as a waste product from chemical processes for making paper pulp. Lignin sulfonate is a brown powder that forms a colloidal solution in wate1 KB (153 words) - 14:38, 7 October 2022
- ...hard and strong with a close-grain texture. It is generally used for wood pulp, plywood, millwork, and flooring.1 KB (165 words) - 14:22, 26 July 2022
- ...y]]), [[straw|straw]], corn cobs, peanut shells, cottonseed hulls and wood pulp waste. Xylose is used in dyeing, tanning leather, and as a diabetic food.1 KB (190 words) - 11:37, 22 June 2022
- ...lboard|Millboards]] or [[mat board|Mat Boards]], are made from thick paper pulp castings that are milled or pressed into a hard, stiff sheet. [[pasteboard|1 KB (166 words) - 14:12, 24 November 2020
- White powder. Calcium sulfite is used for bleaching paper pulp and textiles. It is also used as an antichlor, disinfectant, and food prese1 KB (159 words) - 14:36, 18 May 2022
- ...yellow, lightweight wood with a straight grain. It is logged primarily as pulp wood but has also been used for piles, posts and ship construction. Occasio1 KB (163 words) - 08:56, 8 May 2022
- ...riting paper. Onionskin paper is made from bleached, and hydrated chemical pulp and/or cotton fibers. It is sized with rosin, starch, or glue then supercal1 KB (185 words) - 13:09, 20 August 2022
- ...re similar to [[papier mâché]] except the [[paper]] was first reduced to a pulp, then one or more binders ([[animal glue]], [[linseed oil]] and/or [[shella1 KB (196 words) - 11:28, 4 July 2022
- ...s, bridges, millwork, fences, barrels, plywood, chipboard, and kraft paper pulp. The wood is moderately acidic containing some organic acids. The bark cont File:Douglas fir 40x spirals.jpg|Douglas fir paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain4 KB (583 words) - 15:40, 22 July 2022
- ...les. Bible paper was produced in England starting in the 18th century from pulp made with rags and [[hemp]]. It was initially called Oxford India because i1 KB (186 words) - 16:06, 4 May 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by long vessels (up to 1mm) with a tapered point and alternat File:Alder 40x2.jpg|Black alder paper pulp4 KB (601 words) - 13:20, 22 June 2022
- ...lity. [[Size]], such as [[starch]] or [[gelatin]], is usually added to the pulp and additional size is put on the surface to minimize the spreading of ink.1 KB (190 words) - 14:25, 30 August 2022
- ...of [[vegetable parchment]]. Imitation parchment is made from chemical wood pulp that has been hydrated with excess beating. It is then supercalendered to p1 KB (197 words) - 09:46, 25 April 2022
- File:Ramie 40x striations.jpg|Ramie paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain Ramie 10x.jpg|Ramie paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain5 KB (633 words) - 12:46, 29 October 2020
- ...ibers from the stalks are used for making baskets and [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]]. The paper reed, ''Cyperus papyrus'', used for ancient Egyptian [[papyrus1 KB (194 words) - 15:45, 29 October 2020
- |International Pulp Co.1 KB (178 words) - 13:28, 10 June 2018
- ...re soluble in water. Ammonium bisulfate is used as a preservative in paper pulp and as an ingredient in hair-wave lotions.1 KB (175 words) - 13:38, 26 April 2022
- File:Bagasse 10x longvessels.jpg|Bagasse paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Bagasse 40x.jpg|Bagasse paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain3 KB (452 words) - 16:06, 1 May 2022
- ...make it waterproof. Cartridge paper is generally made from [[chemical wood pulp]] and/or [[esparto grass]].2 KB (198 words) - 15:40, 20 May 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by medium to long vessels with elongated, alternate pitting. Beech 10x2.jpg|Beech paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain4 KB (603 words) - 13:31, 2 May 2022
- ...with almost no decrease in strength. Linters also produce a low-shrinkage pulp.2 KB (210 words) - 17:01, 29 September 2022
- ...maple]] (''Acer rubrum''), is used for engraving blocks, carving and paper pulp. The bark and leaves of the red maple and the amur maple (''Acer ginnala'') ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by short vessels with prominent spiral thickening. Pitting on5 KB (783 words) - 14:17, 3 March 2023
- ...South Africa, etc.). Eucalyptus wood is used for construction, papermaking pulp, inexpensive furniture and small turned items such as paintbrush handles. M File:Euc vessel 40x.jpg|Eucalyptus pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain4 KB (489 words) - 16:45, 5 August 2022
- ...ropionic acid occurs naturally in small amounts in dairy products and wood pulp. It is used as a mold inhibitor and preservative.2 KB (208 words) - 16:48, 4 August 2022
- ...[[particle%20board|particle boards]], fill materials, [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]], and [[absorbent|sorbents]]. Sawdust can also be distilled to produce [[m1 KB (194 words) - 13:25, 15 June 2022
- ...or textiles. Sodium chlorite is also used for the dilignification of paper pulp.2 KB (221 words) - 15:48, 1 June 2022
- File:Larch 10x.jpg|Larch paper pulp stained with Graffs "C" Stain File:Larch 40x piceiod pits.jpg|Larch paper pulp stained with Graffs "C" Stain3 KB (487 words) - 10:36, 2 October 2020
- ...ed as an antacid and laxative. It is also used in the manufacture of paper pulp.2 KB (231 words) - 13:42, 16 October 2022
- ...f aniline sulfate can be used as a reagent for the detection of mechanical pulp paper. Lignin containing fibers, such as groundwood or jute, give a positiv2 KB (209 words) - 11:03, 24 April 2022
- ...yellowish brown. Red fir trees have been used for framing lumber and paper pulp.2 KB (236 words) - 15:11, 18 September 2022
- ...t-grain wood. It is primarily used for framing, millwork, boxes, and paper pulp.1 KB (201 words) - 09:23, 27 June 2022
- Kenaf 10x.jpg|Kenaf paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 10x Kenaf 40x fibers3.jpg|Kenaf paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain at 40x4 KB (519 words) - 14:22, 2 October 2022
- ...er available ranging from high grade rag papers to chemical and mechanical pulp papers. Most are acid-free with a neutral [[pH]].2 KB (230 words) - 09:36, 15 October 2020
- ...et with heat. The fibers are held together by the natural binders from the pulp with no additional adhesive. Masonite® boards do not bend or warp easily b2 KB (222 words) - 13:52, 17 October 2022
- A glaze or filler applied to or mixed into paper pulp or cloth to decrease porosity, as well as add luster or weight, and increas2 KB (220 words) - 16:04, 17 June 2023
- ...gent. It is also used as a [[bleaching%20agent|bleaching agent]] for paper pulp, textiles, and color photographs.2 KB (228 words) - 14:21, 6 June 2022
- Paper fiber type: hardwood. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by vessels of three distinct sizes with alternate pitting. Sp File:Elm 10x.jpg|Elm paper pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain at 10x5 KB (759 words) - 17:19, 6 July 2023
- File:Bamboo 10x.jpg|Bamboo pulp stained with Graff "C" stain File:Bamboo 40x.jpg|Bamboo pulp stained with Graff "C" stain4 KB (491 words) - 12:50, 29 October 2020
- ...waste paper mixed with various wood pulps. Millboards are made from paper pulp castings that are milled or pressed into a hard, stiff sheet. Better grades2 KB (231 words) - 14:08, 6 October 2020
- File:W red cedar 40x.jpg|Western red cedar paper pulp File:W red cedar 10x.jpg|Western red cedar paper pulp4 KB (519 words) - 12:27, 16 June 2022
- ...r that is strong but flexible. Glassine is made from bleached sulfite wood pulp that has been excessively beaten, hydrated then supercalendered. It is resi Acid treated pulp may darken and become acidic with age (Shelley 1987). Not recommended for d4 KB (554 words) - 13:25, 27 August 2022
- ...ng operations since the Kraft process is particularly susceptible to foamy pulp. Many types of chemicals, such as liquid surfactants as well as solid parti2 KB (230 words) - 10:50, 18 July 2022
- ...r|decorative paper]] or [[foil|foil]]. Most mat boards are made from wood pulp, but archival quality [[rag|rag]] boards are also available. Newer version2 KB (250 words) - 14:15, 24 November 2020
- ...briges and barns. Nowadays the tree is used mainly for rough construction, pulp, crating, and fuel. Pitch pine yields [[pitch|pitch]] and [[turpentine%20%2 KB (225 words) - 10:44, 8 October 2020
- ...in a pod surrounded with a bright red pulp. Annatto is extracted from the pulp with boiling [[water|water]] then precipitated with a dilute [[acid|acid]]4 KB (560 words) - 13:19, 22 June 2022
- ...primarily used for paneling, light construction, packing crates and paper pulp. A yellowish dye can be extracted from the fresh leaves of the poplar. On w2 KB (296 words) - 08:00, 2 August 2022
- ...ellow wood that has a straight grain. It is used for lumber, millwork, and pulp wood.2 KB (271 words) - 10:16, 27 June 2022
- ...s used for millwork, musical instruments, paneling, packing boxes, [[paper pulp]], and [[excelsior]].2 KB (280 words) - 14:28, 6 July 2022
- ...lamp shades. The term parchment is sometimes applied to modern paper (wood pulp) products with that are finished to imitate the appearance of vellum or par2 KB (273 words) - 14:40, 17 October 2022
- ...n manufacturing [[steel]] and [[glass]]. Calcium oxide is added to [[paper pulp]] for pH control and phosphate removal. The inexpensive, hygroscopic materi2 KB (288 words) - 14:02, 14 July 2023
- ...ne odor. Chlorine dioxide was introduced in 1951 for use in bleaching wood pulp, paper, leather, textiles, waxes, fats, oils, and flour. Chlorine dioxide c2 KB (265 words) - 13:22, 29 May 2022
- ...rage dimensions of fibers: length 25mm, width 25μm. Common pulping method: pulp is wretted, treated with lime, followed by the soda process. Hemp 40x2.jpg|Hemp paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain4 KB (599 words) - 11:22, 14 October 2020
- ...ally, wallboards were a laminated [[pasteboard|pasteboard]] made from wood pulp, waste paper, [[bagasse|bagasse]], or rags. The paper panels were soaked in2 KB (283 words) - 12:18, 26 June 2022
- * Fruit=Round (to 4 inches), leathery red rind containing sacks of sweet red pulp surrounding seeds.2 KB (289 words) - 13:06, 22 June 2022
- ...per birch bark was used to make wigwams, baskets, canoes, shoes, and paper pulp. The smooth, light-color wood from the paper birch tree is used for interio2 KB (313 words) - 13:23, 20 August 2022
- ...fiber type: hardwood, diffuse porous. Using transmitted light microscopy, pulp is identified by vessels with small diffuse pitting that may be alternate o Yellowbirch 10x.jpg|Yellow birch paper pulp stained with Graff "C" stain6 KB (894 words) - 15:09, 7 May 2022
- ...d primarily in the manufacture of [[glass|glass]] and [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]]. It is also used in [[soap|soaps]], [[water%20softener|water softeners]]2 KB (277 words) - 14:47, 31 May 2022
- ...r. Now the term is used generically for cellulose films produced from wood pulp by the viscose process. Cellophane is resistant to grease and oils, accepts2 KB (290 words) - 09:47, 24 May 2022
- ...ulling wool. It is also used in the manufacture of rubber, dyes, and paper pulp. Sodium sulfide is used to blacken metals and as a toner for black and whit2 KB (308 words) - 11:27, 2 June 2022
- ...ts, as a preservative in water paints and as a neutralizing agent in paper pulp solutions. A saturated solution of calcium hydroxide, called [[limewater]],2 KB (318 words) - 11:59, 14 September 2022
- ...ntichlor. It was introduced in the 1970s for use as a weak bleach for wood pulp, textile stains, and foxing spots (concentrations 0.01-1%). Sodium borohydr2 KB (320 words) - 14:57, 1 June 2022
- ...strong, lightweight, and splinters easily. It is used primarily for paper pulp, but also for boxes, crates and railroad ties. Tannins extracted from the b2 KB (329 words) - 11:57, 1 August 2022
- ...e used for artificial limbs, splints, and as an important source for paper pulp. The trees produce inedible, dark-color, shiny nuts in the fall that have b3 KB (361 words) - 15:20, 9 September 2022
- ...used industrially for [[bleaching%20agent|bleaching]] [[paper%20pulp|paper pulp]] and [[textile|textiles]]. Household bleach is a 5% aqueous solution of so3 KB (332 words) - 09:04, 2 June 2022
- ...ons. Epichlorohydrin is used by the paper industry as an additive to paper pulp because it crosslinks on drying to form a high wet-strength paper. In texti3 KB (338 words) - 08:36, 2 August 2022
- File:Abaca 10x.jpg|Abaca pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain File:Abaca 40x.jpg|Abaca pulp stained with Graff "C" Stain5 KB (759 words) - 10:24, 8 November 2023
- ...ss than 25 grams per square meter. They may be made with any type of paper pulp into a variety of forms from soft or glazed and buffered or unbuffered. Sof3 KB (352 words) - 16:48, 8 June 2022
- ...of 1m. The wood is typically used for engraving blocks, carving and paper pulp The bark and leaves from the red maple tree produce a dye that colors [[cot3 KB (404 words) - 15:23, 19 September 2022
- ...gas in World War I called Bertholite. Chlorine is used for bleaching paper pulp, as a germicide in water, and for the synthesis of numerous organic compoun3 KB (357 words) - 13:21, 29 May 2022
- ...ff and splinters easily. The light yellow wood is primarily used for paper pulp, boxes, and crates. The bark extract from the eastern hemlock, ''T. canaden3 KB (388 words) - 08:30, 9 August 2022
- ...ils. Wood is still used throughout the world for lumber, furniture, paper, pulp, and fuel. Over 3000 species of trees produce wood. They are categorized as3 KB (413 words) - 11:52, 27 June 2022
- ...ighest degree of polymerization (DP) and is the chief constituent of paper pulp. [[Cotton]] is composed of about 90% alpha cellulose. The beta and gamma ce3 KB (420 words) - 15:48, 15 October 2020
- ...h [[rosin|rosin]] causing it to flocculate to the cellulosic fibers in the pulp solution. However, residual alum in the paper produces an acidic environmen3 KB (424 words) - 11:43, 26 April 2022
- ...dia ([[gouache]], [[tempera]], [[aquarelle]], [[fresco]], etc.), for paper pulp, textile dyes, cement mixtures, photographic solutions, [[detergent]], and3 KB (403 words) - 12:41, 27 June 2022
- ...nd for the production of paper, but rarely used in the U.S. because [[wood pulp]] is plentiful. The presence of esparto in a paper may be determined by the3 KB (481 words) - 14:21, 5 August 2022
- ...eroxide is used for bleaching, sterilizing, and deodorizing textiles, wood pulp, [[sturgeon glue]], [[hair]], and [[fur]]. It is used as a [[sodium thiosul4 KB (466 words) - 12:44, 20 November 2022
- ...are prepared by treating purified [[cellulose|cellulose]] (linters or wood pulp) with [[acetic%20acid|acetic acid]] and [[acetic%20anhydride|acetic anhydri4 KB (595 words) - 10:53, 19 October 2020
- Sulfur is used industrially for bleaching wood pulp, straw, wool, silk, felt, and linen. It is also used in vulcanizing rubber4 KB (593 words) - 10:10, 7 June 2022
- | Fuel combustion, pulp and paper production, biological activity, pyrite oxidation, vulcanized r6 KB (763 words) - 10:50, 16 August 2023
- ...used for paneling, light construction, packing crates, cardboard and paper pulp.6 KB (793 words) - 11:33, 26 October 2020
- ...by chemically modifying cotton [[linters|linters]] and/or purified [[wood pulp]] with [[sulfuric acid]], then acetylated with [[acetic acid]] and [[acetic6 KB (761 words) - 10:02, 24 May 2022
- | plant materials (bamboo, straw, sugarcane); kraft pulp, methyl cellulose9 KB (1,202 words) - 14:23, 26 March 2024
- | A glaze or filler applied to or mixed into paper pulp or cloth to decrease porosity, as well as add luster or weight, and increas10 KB (1,255 words) - 16:18, 17 June 2023
- ...ar as twisted tubes. Cut ends or blunt fiber ends are common in cotton rag pulp for papermaking. Cotton Linters tend to have more tapered ends. Immature fi42 KB (5,397 words) - 14:54, 1 December 2020